Has seal impression(s)
Impressed with seal(s): S005854
Primary Publication: Gregoire, Jean-Pierre (1970) AAS 055
Collection: Louvre Museum, Paris, France
Museum no.: AO 20020
Provenience: Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)
Period: Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)
Object Type: tablet or envelope > tablet
Material: clay
Date: Šulgi.40.12.00 (us2 year)
Transliteration:
tablet
obverse
1. 1(disz) udu-nita2 bar-gal2 ba-usz2
2. ki ur-ru-ta
3. kiszib3 da-da-ga
4. iti {d}dumu-zi
reverse
1. mu us2-sa e2 puzur4-da-gan ba-du3
seal 1
column 1
1. ur-{d}li9-si4
2. ensi2
3. umma{ki}
4. lu2-du10-ga
column 2
1. dub-sar
2. dumu nigar{gar}-ki-[du10]
3. gal5-la2-[gal]
4. ARAD2-[zu]
Has seal impression(s)
Impressed with seal(s): S005854
Primary Publication: Gomi, Tohru (1990) Hirose 346
Collection: Ancient Orient Museum, Tokyo, Japan
Museum no.: AOM —
Provenience: Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)
Period: Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)
Object Type: tablet or envelope > tablet
Material: clay
Date: Šulgi.40.01.00 (us2 year)
Transliteration:
tablet
obverse
1. 1(ban2) al-la-ha-ru
2. 1(ban2) im ku3-sig17
3. ki a-kal-la-ta
4. kiszib3 da-da-ga
reverse
1. iti sze-sag11-ku5
2. mu us2-sa e2 puzur4-isz-da-gan
seal 1
column 1
1. ur-{d}li9-si4
2. ensi2
3. umma{ki}
4. lu2-du10-ga
column 2
1. dub-[sar]
2. dumu nigar[{gar}-ki-du10]
3. gal5-[la2-gal]
4. [ARAD2-zu]
Has seal impression(s)
Impressed with seal(s): S005854
Primary Publication: Lafont, Bertrand (2011) Fs Lenoble 169, no. 39
Collection: American University of Beirut Archaeological Museum, Beirut, Lebanon
Museum no.: AUB 34.73
Provenience: Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)
Period: Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)
Object Type: tablet or envelope > tablet
Material: clay
Date: Šulgi.40.10.00 (us2 year)
Transliteration:
tablet
obverse
1. 1(u) 1(disz) u8 kur bar-gal2
2. ba-usz2#?
3. ki ur-{d}x-x-ta#
reverse
1. kiszib3 da-da-ga
2. iti ezem-{d}szul-gi
blank space
3. mu us2-sa puzur4-da-gan ba-du3
seal 1
column 1
1. ur-{d}li9-si4
2. ensi2
3. umma{ki}
4. lu2-du10-ga
column 2
1. dub-sar
2. dumu nigar{gar}-ki-du10
3. gal5-la2-gal
4. ARAD2-zu
Has seal impression(s)
Impressed with seal(s): S005854
Primary Publication: Biggs, Robert D. (1976) JCS 28 222 47
Collection: anonymous
Museum no.: Anonymous 112071
Provenience: Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)
Period: Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)
Object Type: tablet or envelope > tablet
Material: clay
Date: Šulgi.40.13.00 (intercalated) (us2 year)
Transliteration:
tablet
obverse
1. 2(disz) udu-nita2 bar-su-ga
2. udu kur-ra ba-usz2 bar-su-ga
3. ki ur-ru-ta
reverse
1. kiszib3 da-da-ga
2. iti diri
blank space
3. mu us2-sa e2 puzur4-da-gan ba-du3
seal 1
column 1
1. ur-{d}li9-si4
2. ensi2
3. umma{ki}
4. lu2-du10-ga
column 2
broken
Has seal impression(s)
Impressed with seal(s): S005854
Primary Publication: Englund, Robert K. (2002) CDLJ 2002 /1 §14
Collection: anonymous
Museum no.: Anonymous 212354
Provenience: Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)
Period: Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)
Object Type: tablet or envelope > tablet & envelope
Material: clay
Date: Šulgi.39.07.00
Transliteration:
tablet
obverse
1. 1(asz) naga gur
en: 1 gur of alkali-plant
2. ki a-kal-la dub-sar dam-gar3-ta
en: from Akalla, scribe of the exchange agents,
3. dingir-ra-ke4
en: did Dingira
4. szu ba-ti
en: receive.
reverse
(obstructed by envelope)
envelope
obverse
1. 1(asz) naga gur
en: 1 gur of alkali-plant
2. ki a-kal-la dub-sar dam-gar3-ta
en: from Akalla, scribe of the exchange agents,
3. dingir-ra-ke4 szu ba-ti
en: did Dingira receive.
4. iti min-esz3
en: Month: “mineš”,
reverse
1. mu puzur4-da#-gan [ba-du3]
en: year: “Puzriš-Dagan [was erected]”.
seal 1
column 1
1. ur-{d}li9-si4
2. ensi2
3. umma{ki}
4. lu2-du10-ga
column 2
1. dub-sar
2. dumu nigar{gar}-ki-du10
3. gal5-la2-gal
4. ARAD2-zu
Has seal impression(s)
Impressed with seal(s): S005854
Primary Publication:
Collection: anonymous
Museum no.: Anonymous 497366
Provenience: Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)
Period: Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)
Object Type: tablet or envelope > tablet
Material: clay
Date: --.--.12.00
Transliteration:
tablet
obverse
1. 1(disz) udu kur-ra ba-usz2
2. ki ur-{d}isztaran-ta
3. kiszib3 da-da-ga
4. iti {d}dumu-zi
reverse
(photo not given)
seal 1
column 1
1. ur-{d}li9-si4
2. ensi2
3. umma{ki}
4. lu2-du10-ga
column 2
1. dub-sar
2. dumu nigar{gar}-ki-du10
3. gal5-la2-gal
4. ARAD2-zu
Has seal impression(s)
Impressed with seal(s): S005854
Primary Publication: Ozaki Tohru; Sigrist, Marcel (2006) BPOA 01 1042
Collection: British Museum, London, UK
Museum no.: BM 107364
Provenience: Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)
Period: Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)
Object Type: tablet or envelope > tablet
Material: clay
Date: Šulgi.41.10.00 (us2-us2 year)
Transliteration:
tablet
obverse
1. 2(disz) udu bar-gal2
2. ki ur-ru-ta
3. kiszib3 da-da-ga
reverse
1. iti ezem-{d}szul-gi
2. mu us2-sa e2 puzur4-da-gan mu us2-sa-a-bi
seal 1
column 1
1. ur-{d}li9-si4
2. ensi2
3. umma{ki}
4. lu2-du10-ga
column 2
1. dub-sar
2. dumu nigar{gar}-ki-du10
3. gal5-la2-gal
4. ARAD2-zu
Has seal impression(s)
Impressed with seal(s): S005854
Primary Publication: Gregoire, Jean-Pierre (2002) AAICAB 1 /4, S 401
Collection: Ashmolean Museum, Oxford, UK
Museum no.: Bod S 401
Provenience: Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)
Period: Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)
Object Type: tablet or envelope > tablet
Material: clay
Date: Šulgi.40.12.00 (us2 year)
Transliteration:
tablet
obverse
1. 2(disz) kir11 ASZ-ur4 bar-gal2
2. ri-ri-ga-am3
3. ki ur-lam?-ta
4. da-da-ga
5. szu ba-ti
reverse
1. iti {d}dumu-zi
blank space
2. mu us2-sa e2 puzur4-da-gan ba-du3
seal 1
column 1
1. ur-{d}li9-si4
2. ensi2
3. umma{ki}
4. lu2-du10-ga
column 2
1. dub-sar
2. dumu nigar{gar}-ki-du10
3. gal5-la2-gal
4. ARAD2-zu
Has seal impression(s)
Impressed with seal(s): S005854
Primary Publication: Nikol'skij, Mikhail V. (1915) Nik 2 277
Collection: Pushkin State Museum of Fine Arts, Moscow, Russian Federation
Museum no.: GMII —
Provenience: Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)
Period: Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)
Object Type: tablet or envelope > tablet
Material: clay
Date: Šulgi.39.07.00
Transliteration:
tablet
obverse
1. 1(asz) naga si-e3 gur
2. ur-{d}iszkur
3. 1(asz) naga gur
4. usz-mu
5. 1(asz) naga gur
6. ur-{gesz}gigir
7. ki a-kal-la-ta
8. kiszib3 da-da-ga
reverse
1. iti min-esz3
2. mu e2 puzur4-{d}da-gan ba-du3
blank space
seal 1
column 1
1. ur-{d}li9-si4
2. ensi2
3. umma{ki}
4. lu2-du10-ga
column 2
1. dub-sar
2. dumu nigar[{gar}-ki-du10]
3. gal5-la2-[gal]
4. ARAD2-zu
Has seal impression(s)
Impressed with seal(s): S005854
Primary Publication: Yɪldɪz, Fatma; Waetzoldt, Hartmut; Renner, Hubert (1988) MVN 14 10
Collection: Arkeoloji Müzeleri, Istanbul, Turkey
Museum no.: Ist Um 0010
Provenience: Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)
Period: Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)
Object Type: tablet or envelope > tablet
Material: clay
Date: Šulgi.42.01.00 (us2-us2-us2 year)
Transliteration:
tablet
obverse
1. 1(disz) u8 ba-usz2
2. ki ur-{d}isztaran-ta
3. kiszib3 da-da-ga
4. iti sze-sag11-ku5
reverse
1. mu us2-sa e2 puzur4-da-gan mu us2-sa-ba mu us2-sa-a-bi
blank space
seal 1
column 1
1. ur-{d}li9-si4
2. ensi2
3. umma{ki}
4. lu2-du10-ga
column 2
1. dub-sar
2. dumu nigar{gar}-ki#-[du10]
3. gal5-la2-gal
4. ARAD2-zu
Has seal impression(s)
Impressed with seal(s): S005854
Primary Publication: Yɪldɪz, Fatma; Waetzoldt, Hartmut; Renner, Hubert (1988) MVN 14 50
Collection: Arkeoloji Müzeleri, Istanbul, Turkey
Museum no.: Ist Um 0050
Provenience: Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)
Period: Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)
Object Type: tablet or envelope > tablet
Material: clay
Date: Šulgi.40.11.00 (us2 year)
Transliteration:
tablet
obverse
1. 2(disz) u8 kur-ra bar-gal2 ba-usz2
2. ki ur-ru-ta
3. kiszib3 da-da-ga
4. giri3 sipa-da-ri2-ka
reverse
1. iti pa4-u2-e
blank space
2. mu us2-sa e2 puzur4-da-gan ba-du3
seal 1
column 1
1. ur-{d}li9-si4
2. ensi2
3. umma{ki}
4. lu2-du10-ga
column 2
1. dub-sar
2. dumu nigar{gar}-ki#-[du10]
3. gal5-la2#-[gal]
4. ARAD2-zu
Has seal impression(s)
Impressed with seal(s): S005854
Primary Publication: Yɪldɪz, Fatma; Waetzoldt, Hartmut; Renner, Hubert (1988) MVN 14 66
Collection: Arkeoloji Müzeleri, Istanbul, Turkey
Museum no.: Ist Um 0066
Provenience: Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)
Period: Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)
Object Type: tablet or envelope > tablet
Material: clay
Date: Šulgi.39.09.00
Transliteration:
tablet
obverse
1. 1(disz) u8 kur bar-gal2 ba-usz2
2. ki ur-ru-ta
3. kiszib3 da-da-ga
4. iti {d}li9-si4
reverse
blank space
1. mu e2 puzur4-da-gan ba-du3
seal 1
column 1
1. ur-{d}li9-si4
2. ensi2
3. umma{ki}
4. lu2-du10-ga
column 2
1. dub-[sar]
2. dumu nigar{gar}-[ki-du10]
3. gal5-la2-[gal]
4. ARAD2-zu
Has seal impression(s)
Impressed with seal(s): S005854
Primary Publication: Sigrist, Marcel; Ozaki Tohru (2009) BPOA 06 1174
Collection: Nies Babylonian Collection, Yale Babylonian Collection, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
Museum no.: NBC 00599
Provenience: Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)
Period: Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)
Object Type: tablet or envelope > tablet
Material: clay
Date: Šulgi.37.00.00
Transliteration:
tablet
obverse
1. 2(gesz'u) 9(gesz2) sa gi NE
2. [...] sa#? gi SZID
3. ku3-bi 5(disz) gin2
4. 4(gesz'u) 5(gesz2) sa gi NE
5. gu-nigin2-ba 2(u) sa-ta i3-gal2
reverse
1. gi ensi2 adab{ki}
2. gi-sal4 e2-gal-sze3
3. en-dingir-mu szu ba-ti
4. giri3 si-ri lu2 kas4
5. mu bad3 ba-du3
seal 1
column 1
1. ur-{d}li9-si4
2. ensi2
3. umma{ki}
4. lu2-du10-ga
column 2
1. dub-sar
2. dumu nigar{gar}-ki-du10
3. gal5-la2-gal
4. ARAD2-zu
Has seal impression(s)
Impressed with seal(s): S005854
Primary Publication:
Collection: Nies Babylonian Collection, Yale Babylonian Collection, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
Museum no.: NBC 02413
Provenience: Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)
Period: Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)
Object Type: tablet or envelope > tablet
Material: clay
Date: Šulgi.37.11.00
Has seal impression(s)
Impressed with seal(s): S005854
Primary Publication: Sigrist, Marcel; Ozaki Tohru (2009) BPOA 07 1860
Collection: Nies Babylonian Collection, Yale Babylonian Collection, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
Museum no.: NBC 02892
Provenience: Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)
Period: Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)
Object Type: tablet or envelope > tablet
Material: clay
Date: Šulgi.38.00.00 (us2 year)
Transliteration:
tablet
obverse
1. 2(szar2) 4(gesz'u) 5(gesz2) 2(u) sa gi
2. gu-nigin2-ba 1(u) sa-ta
3. 6(szar2) 2(gesz'u) 8(gesz2) 3(u) sa gi
4. gu-nigin2-ba 1(u) 2(disz) sa-ta
5. 2(szar2) 5(gesz2) sa gi
6. gu-nigin2-ba 1(u) 3(disz) sa-ta
7. 1(szar'u) [n] 3(u) sa gi
reverse
1. gu-nigin2-ba 1(u) 8(disz) sa-ta
2. 1(szar2) 7(gesz2) 2(u) sa gi SZID
3. 1(szar2) 3(gesz2) 4(u) 5(disz) sa {gesz}ma-nu
4. 5(szar2) sa {u2}gug4
5. kiszib3 dab?-ba lu2 nig2-dab5-ke4-ne
6. ki lugal-iti-da-ta
7. ugu2 szesz-a-ni ba-a-gar
8. mu us2-sa bad3 ba-du3
seal 1
column 1
1. ur-{d}li9-si4
2. ensi2
3. umma{ki}
4. lu2-du10-ga
column 2
1. dub-sar
2. dumu nigar{gar}-ki-du10
3. gal5-la2-gal
4. ARAD2-zu
Has seal impression(s)
Impressed with seal(s): S005854
Primary Publication: Sigrist, Marcel; Ozaki Tohru (2009) BPOA 07 1904
Collection: Nies Babylonian Collection, Yale Babylonian Collection, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
Museum no.: NBC 02959
Provenience: Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)
Period: Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)
Object Type: tablet or envelope > tablet
Material: clay
Date: Šulgi.37.11.00
Transliteration:
tablet
obverse
1. 1(gesz'u) 5(gesz2) sa {gesz}ma-nu
2. 1(gesz'u) 5(gesz2) sa {u2}kiszi17
3. 3(gesz2) sa {u2}gug4
4. ki in-sa6-sa6-ta
reverse
1. kiszib3 da-da-ga
2. iti pa4-u2-e
3. mu bad3 ba-du3
seal 1
column 1
1. ur-{d}li9-si4
2. ensi2
3. umma{ki}
4. lu2-du10-ga
column 2
1. dub-sar
2. dumu nigar{gar}-ki-du10
3. gal5-la2-gal
4. ARAD2-zu
Has seal impression(s)
Impressed with seal(s): S005854
Primary Publication: Sigrist, Marcel; Ozaki Tohru (2009) BPOA 07 2001
Collection: Nies Babylonian Collection, Yale Babylonian Collection, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
Museum no.: NBC 03077
Provenience: Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)
Period: Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)
Object Type: tablet or envelope > tablet
Material: clay
Date: Šulgi.39.00.00
Transliteration:
tablet
obverse
1. 4(gesz'u) 3(gesz2) 1(u) 5(disz) sa gi SZID
2. 2(gesz'u) 1(gesz2) 2(u) 6(disz) sa gi NE
3. ga2-nun erin-KU-sze3 ba-an-ku4?
reverse
1. [ki an]-gu#-gu-ta
2. [...]
3. mu puzur4-isz-da-gan ba-du3
seal 1
column 1
1. ur-{d}li9-si4
2. ensi2
3. umma{ki}
4. lu2-du10-ga
column 2
1. dub-sar
2. dumu nigar{gar}-ki-du10
3. gal5-la2-gal
4. ARAD2-zu
Has seal impression(s)
Impressed with seal(s): S005854
Primary Publication:
Collection: Nies Babylonian Collection, Yale Babylonian Collection, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
Museum no.: NBC 05124
Provenience: Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)
Period: Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)
Object Type: tablet or envelope > tablet
Material: clay
Date: Šulgi.38.00.00 (us2 year)
Has seal impression(s)
Impressed with seal(s): S005854
Primary Publication:
Collection: Nies Babylonian Collection, Yale Babylonian Collection, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
Museum no.: NBC 10031
Provenience: Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)
Period: Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)
Object Type: tablet or envelope > tablet
Material: clay
Date: 00.00.00.00
Has seal impression(s)
Impressed with seal(s): S005854
Primary Publication:
Collection: National Museum of Syria, Aleppo, Syria
Museum no.: NMSA 3479
Provenience: Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)
Period: Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)
Object Type: tablet or envelope > tablet
Material: clay
Date: Šulgi.40.00.00 (us2 year)
Transliteration:
tablet
obverse
1. [...] ra
2. [...]-DI
3. [...]-ta#
4. [...] ga
5. [...] e
reverse
1. mu us2-sa e2 puzur4-da-gan ba-du3
blank space
seal 1
column 1
1. ur-{d}li9-si4
2. ensi2
3. umma{ki}
4. lu2-du10-ga
column 2
1. dub-sar
2. dumu nigar{gar}-ki-du10
3. gal5-la2-gal
4. ARAD2-zu
Has seal impression(s)
Impressed with seal(s): S005854
Primary Publication: Touzalin, Maryse (1982) Aleppo 387
Collection: National Museum of Syria, Aleppo, Syria
Museum no.: NMSA 3546
Provenience: Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)
Period: Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)
Object Type: tablet or envelope > tablet
Material: clay
Date: Šulgi.41.10.00 (us2-us2 year)
Transliteration:
tablet
obverse
1. 1(disz) u8 kur ba-usz2
2. ki ur-ru-ta
3. kiszib3 da-da-ga
reverse
4. iti ezem-{d}szul-gi
5. mu us2-sa e2 puzur4-da-gan-na mu us2-sa-bi
seal 1
column 1
1. ur-{d}li9-si4
2. ensi2
3. umma{ki}
4. lu2-du10-ga
column 2
1. dub-sar
2. dumu nigar{gar}-ki-du10
3. gal5-la2-gal
4. ARAD2-zu
Has seal impression(s)
Impressed with seal(s): S005854
Primary Publication: Touzalin, Maryse (1982) Aleppo 385
Collection: National Museum of Syria, Aleppo, Syria
Museum no.: NMSA 3563
Provenience: Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)
Period: Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)
Object Type: tablet or envelope > tablet
Material: clay
Date: Šulgi.41.08.00 (us2-us2 year)
Transliteration:
tablet
obverse
1. 1(disz) u8 kur-ra ba-usz2
2. ki ur-ru-ta
3. kiszib3 da-da-ga
4. iti e2-iti-6(disz)
reverse
1. mu us2-sa e2 puzur4-da-gan-na mu us2-sa-bi
seal 1
column 1
1. ur-{d}li9-si4
2. ensi2
3. umma{ki}
4. lu2-du10-ga
column 2
1. dub-sar
2. dumu nigar{gar}-ki-du10
3. gal5-la2-gal
4. ARAD2-zu
Has seal impression(s)
Impressed with seal(s): S005854
Primary Publication: Touzalin, Maryse (1982) Aleppo 388
Collection: National Museum of Syria, Aleppo, Syria
Museum no.: NMSA 3831
Provenience: Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)
Period: Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)
Object Type: tablet or envelope > tablet
Material: clay
Date: Šulgi.41.10.00 (us2-us2 year)
Transliteration:
tablet
obverse
1. 1(disz) u8 ba-usz2
2. ki ur-{d}isztaran-ta
3. kiszib3 da-da-ga
4. iti ezem-{d}szul-gi
reverse
1. mu us2-sa e2 puzur4-da-gan ba-du3 mu us2-sa-bi
seal 1
column 1
1. ur-{d}li9-si4
2. ensi2
3. umma{ki}
4. lu2-du10-ga
column 2
1. dub-sar
2. dumu nigar{gar}-ki-du10
3. gal5-la2-gal
4. ARAD2-zu
Has seal impression(s)
Impressed with seal(s): S005854
Primary Publication: Touzalin, Maryse (1982) Aleppo 383
Collection: National Museum of Syria, Aleppo, Syria
Museum no.: NMSA 3875
Provenience: Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)
Period: Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)
Object Type: tablet or envelope > tablet
Material: clay
Date: Šulgi.40.12.00 (us2 year)
Transliteration:
tablet
obverse
1. 2(disz) udu-nita2 bar-gal2 ba-usz2
2. ki ur-ru-ta
3. kiszib3 da-da-ga
reverse
1. iti dumu-zi
2. mu us2-sa e2 puzur4-{d}da-gan
seal 1
column 1
1. ur-{d}li9-si4
2. ensi2
3. umma{ki}
4. lu2-du10-ga
column 2
1. dub-sar
2. dumu nigar{gar}-ki-du10
3. gal5-la2-gal
4. ARAD2-zu
Has seal impression(s)
Impressed with seal(s): S005854
Primary Publication: Touzalin, Maryse (1982) Aleppo 382
Collection: National Museum of Syria, Aleppo, Syria
Museum no.: NMSA 4055
Provenience: Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)
Period: Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)
Object Type: tablet or envelope > tablet
Material: clay
Date: Šulgi.40.11.00 (us2 year)
Transliteration:
tablet
obverse
1. 1(disz) udu kur-ra ba-usz2
2. ki ur-ru-ta
3. kiszib3 da-da-ga
reverse
4. iti pa4-u2-e
5. mu us2-sa e2 puzur4-da-gan ba-du3
seal 1
column 1
1. ur-{d}li9-si4
2. ensi2
3. umma{ki}
4. lu2-du10-ga
column 2
1. dub-sar
2. dumu nigar{gar}-ki-du10
3. gal5-la2-gal
4. ARAD2-zu
