Seal
Seal No.: S003415.1
Primary Publication:
Collection: —
Museum no.: —
Provenience: —
Period: —
Object Type: seal (not impression)
Material: stone
Has seal impression(s)
Impressed with seal(s): S003415.1
Primary Publication: Ozaki Tohru; Sigrist, Marcel; Tang, Sergio (2023) YRBC 0039
Collection: J. Rosen Collection, Yale Babylonian Collection, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
Museum no.: RBC 03065
Provenience: Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)
Period: Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)
Object Type: tablet or envelope > tablet
Material: clay
Date: Amar-Suen.07.00.00
Transliteration:
atf: lang sux
tablet
obverse
1. 1(gesz2) 1(disz) gurusz u4 1(disz)-sze3
2. ki-su7 gu-la gub-<ba>
3. ugula lugal-nesag-e
4. kiszib3 lugal-e2-mah-e
reverse
1. mu hu-hu-nu-ri{ki} ba-hul
seal 1
1. lugal-e2-mah-e
2. dub-sar
3. dumu lugal-ku3-ga-ni
Has seal impression(s)
Impressed with seal(s): S003415.1
Primary Publication:
Collection: Spurlock Museum, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Illinois, USA
Museum no.: SMUI 1913.14.1173
Provenience: Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)
Period: Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)
Object Type: tablet or envelope > tablet
Material: clay
Has seal impression(s)
Impressed with seal(s): S003415.1
Primary Publication:
Collection: anonymous
Museum no.: Anonymous 467656
Provenience: Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)
Period: Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)
Object Type: tablet or envelope > tablet
Material: clay
Has seal impression(s)
Impressed with seal(s): S003415.1
Primary Publication:
Collection: Russell Library, Maynooth University & St. Patrick’s College, Maynooth, Co. Kildare, Ireland
Museum no.: RLM 5H
Provenience: Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)
Period: Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)
Object Type: tablet or envelope > tablet
Material: clay
Has seal impression(s)
Impressed with seal(s): S003415.1
Primary Publication:
Collection: Yale Babylonian Collection, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
Museum no.: YBC 13485
Provenience: Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)
Period: Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)
Object Type: tablet or envelope > tablet
Material: clay
Date: Amar-Suen.03.00.00
Has seal impression(s)
Impressed with seal(s): S003415.1
Primary Publication:
Collection: Yale Babylonian Collection, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
Museum no.: YBC 15522
Provenience: Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)
Period: Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)
Object Type: tablet or envelope > tablet
Material: clay
Date: Amar-Suen.04.00.00
Has seal impression(s)
Impressed with seal(s): S003415.1
Primary Publication:
Collection: Yale Babylonian Collection, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
Museum no.: YBC 15739
Provenience: Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)
Period: Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)
Object Type: tablet or envelope > tablet
Material: clay
Date: Amar-Suen.09.00.00
Has seal impression(s)
Impressed with seal(s): S003415.1
Primary Publication:
Collection: Yale Babylonian Collection, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
Museum no.: YBC 16478
Provenience: Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)
Period: Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)
Object Type: tablet or envelope > tablet
Material: clay
Date: Šū-Suen.01.13.00 (intercalated)
Has seal impression(s)
Impressed with seal(s): S003415.1
Primary Publication:
Collection: Yale Babylonian Collection, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
Museum no.: YBC 16489
Provenience: Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)
Period: Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)
Object Type: tablet or envelope > tablet
Material: clay
Date: Amar-Suen.02.00.00
Has seal impression(s)
Impressed with seal(s): S003415.1
Primary Publication: Ozaki Tohru; Sigrist, Marcel; Tang, Sergio (2023) YRBC 0724
Collection: J. Rosen Collection, Yale Babylonian Collection, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
Museum no.: RBC 00483
Provenience: Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)
Period: Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)
Object Type: tablet or envelope > tablet
Material: clay
Date: Amar-Suen.03.00.00
Transliteration:
atf: lang sux
tablet
obverse
1. [...] GAN2 tug2-gurx(|SZE.KIN|) 1(iku) GAN2-ta
2. gesz ur3-ra a-ra2 3(disz) 1(esze3) GAN2-ta
3. a2-bi u4# 2(gesz2) 4(u) 2(disz) 4(bur3) GAN2 gesz ur3 a-ra2 [...]-ta
4. a2-bi u4 2(gesz2) 2(u) 2(disz)?
5. [...] GAN2 gesz ur3 a-ra2# 3(disz) 1(esze3)-ta#
6. [a2]-bi# u4 [...]
reverse
1. [...] 1(bur3) GAN2 <gesz> ur3# a-ra2 2(disz)
2. a2#-bi! u4 1(gesz2) 2(u)
3. a#-sza3 la2-mah gu-la
4. [ugula] i7-pa-e3
5. giri3# ur-gu2-de3-na
6. [kiszib3] lugal-e2-mah-e
7. [mu] gu-za {d}en-lil2-[la2] ba-dim2
seal 1
1. lugal-e2-mah-e
2. dub-sar
3. dumu lugal-ku3-ga-ni
Has seal impression(s)
Impressed with seal(s): S003415.1
Primary Publication: Ozaki Tohru; Sigrist, Marcel; Tang, Sergio (2023) YRBC 1071
Collection: J. Rosen Collection, Yale Babylonian Collection, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
Museum no.: RBC 02610
Provenience: Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)
Period: Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)
Object Type: tablet or envelope > tablet
Material: clay
Date: Amar-Suen.07.00.00
Transliteration:
atf: lang sux
tablet
obverse
1. 1(esze3) 3(disz)# [n(iku)] GAN2 tug2-gurx(|SZE.KIN|) [1/2(iku) 1/4(iku) GAN2]-ta
2. [a2 erin2-na-bi u4] 3(u) 4(disz) 1/2(disz)-kam
3. [2(esze3) 3(iku) GAN2] gesz-ur3 a-ra2 [2(disz@t)]-kam
4. [a2 erin2-na]-bi# u4 [2(u)-kam]
5. [a]-sza3#-e# [kin-ak ba-UD]
reverse
1. [kiszib3] lugal-[e2-mah-e]
2. giri3# gu-u2-gu-a
3. mu hu-hu-nu-ri{ki} ba-hul
seal 1
1. lugal-e2-[mah-e]
2. dub-sar
3. dumu lugal-ku3-ga-[ni]
Has seal impression(s)
Impressed with seal(s): S003415.1
Primary Publication:
Collection: Yale Babylonian Collection, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
Museum no.: YBC 16481
Provenience: Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)
Period: Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)
Object Type: tablet or envelope > tablet
Material: clay
Date: Amar-Suen.07.00.00
Has seal impression(s)
Impressed with seal(s): S003415.1
Primary Publication: Ozaki Tohru; Sigrist, Marcel; Tang, Sergio (2023) YRBC 0226
Collection: J. Rosen Collection, Yale Babylonian Collection, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
Museum no.: RBC 00354
Provenience: Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)
Period: Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)
Object Type: tablet or envelope > tablet
Material: clay
Date: Šulgi.47.00.00
Transliteration:
atf: lang sux
tablet
obverse
1. 2(u) 2(disz) 5/6(disz) sar kin sahar-bi
2. i7 sal4-la{ki} ba-al-la
3. 1(u) 7(disz) sar 1(u) gin2-kam
4. kun-zi-da ki-gam-ma-ka ba-al-la
5. a2# lu2# hun#-ga2# 6(disz) sila3-ta
6. [...] ki
reverse
1. [ki] lugal#-e2-mah-e
2. szesz# lugal-{gesz}kiri6
3. mu us2-sa ki-masz{ki} ba-hul
seal 1
1. lugal-e2-mah-e
2. dub-sar
3. dumu lugal-ku3-ga-ni
Has seal impression(s)
Impressed with seal(s): S003415.1
Primary Publication: Ozaki Tohru; Sigrist, Marcel; Tang, Sergio (2023) YRBC 0871
Collection: J. Rosen Collection, Yale Babylonian Collection, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
Museum no.: RBC 00142
Provenience: Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)
Period: Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)
Object Type: tablet or envelope > tablet
Material: clay
Date: Šulgi.46.01.00
Transliteration:
atf: lang sux
tablet
obverse
1. 2(u) la2 1(disz@t) gurusz
2. u4 1(disz)-kam
3. 2(esze3) GAN2 sze-sag11-ku5
4. [...]-du6-e engar
5. [ugula] ukken#-ne2
reverse
1. [kiszib3] lugal#-e2-mah-e
2. iti sze-sag11-ku5
3. mu us2-sa ur-bi2#-lum ba-hul
seal 1
1. lugal-e2-mah-e
2. dub-sar
3. dumu lugal-ku3-ga-ni
Has seal impression(s)
Impressed with seal(s): S003415.1
Primary Publication: Ozaki Tohru; Sigrist, Marcel; Tang, Sergio (2023) YRBC 0844
Collection: J. Rosen Collection, Yale Babylonian Collection, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
Museum no.: RBC 00110
Provenience: Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)
Period: Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)
Object Type: tablet or envelope > tablet
Material: clay
Date: Amar-Suen.05.00.00
Transliteration:
atf: lang sux
tablet
obverse
1. 1(disz) szar-ma-kal
2. u4? 1(u) ma?-ta
3. a2-bi u4 6(disz)-kam
4. 1(u) 1(disz) gurusz u4 1(disz)-sze3
5. ka i7-sal4#-la-ka
6. gu2-bi szu ur3-ra?
7. u3 kun-zi-da gi4-a
reverse
1. ugula ba-sa6
2. kiszib3 lugal-e2-mah-e
3. mu en-unu6-gal {d}inanna ba-hun!(HUL)
seal 1
1. lugal-e2-mah-[e]
2. dub-sar
3. dumu lugal-ku3-ga-[ni]
Has seal impression(s)
Impressed with seal(s): S003415.1
Primary Publication: Ozaki Tohru; Sigrist, Marcel; Tang, Sergio (2023) YRBC 0883
Collection: J. Rosen Collection, Yale Babylonian Collection, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
Museum no.: RBC 00154
Provenience: Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)
Period: Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)
Object Type: tablet or envelope > tablet
Material: clay
Date: Amar-Suen.07.00.00
Transliteration:
atf: lang sux
tablet
obverse
1. 2(gesz2) 2(u) 2(disz) gurusz u4 1(disz)-sze3
2. zar3 tab-ba szu ur3-ra
3. a-sza3 {d}nin-ur4-ra
4. u3 sza-ra-hu-um-ma
reverse
1. ugula lugal-ukken-ne2
2. kiszib3 lugal-e2-mah-e
3. giri3 ur-lugal
4. mu# hu-hu-nu-ri{ki#} ba-hul
seal 1
1. lugal-e2-mah-e
2. dub-sar
3. dumu lugal-ku3-ga#-ni
Has seal impression(s)
Impressed with seal(s): S003415.1
Primary Publication: Ozaki Tohru; Sigrist, Marcel; Tang, Sergio (2023) YRBC 0914
Collection: J. Rosen Collection, Yale Babylonian Collection, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
Museum no.: RBC 00186
Provenience: Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)
Period: Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)
Object Type: tablet or envelope > tablet
Material: clay
Date: Amar-Suen.07.00.00
Transliteration:
atf: lang sux
tablet
obverse
1. 2(gesz2) 3(u) 4(disz) gurusz u4 1(disz)-sze3
2. ki-su7 {d}amar-{d}suen
3. {d}szara2 ki-ag2 gub-ba
4. ugula lugal-ukken#-[ne2]
reverse
1. kiszib3 lugal-e2-mah#-[e]
2. mu hu-uh2-nu-ri{ki} ba-hul
seal 1
1. lugal-e2-mah-[e]
2. dub-sar
3. dumu lugal-ku3-[ga-ni]
Has seal impression(s)
Impressed with seal(s): S003415.1
Primary Publication: Ozaki Tohru; Sigrist, Marcel; Tang, Sergio (2023) YRBC 0916
Collection: J. Rosen Collection, Yale Babylonian Collection, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
Museum no.: RBC 00188
Provenience: Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)
Period: Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)
Object Type: tablet or envelope > tablet
Material: clay
Date: Amar-Suen.07.00.00
Transliteration:
atf: lang sux
tablet
obverse
1. 6(disz) gurusz u4 1(disz)-sze3
2. pa4 a-da-ga
3. a-sza3 ur-gu-ka ba-al-la
4. ugula ur-mes
reverse
1. kiszib3 lugal-e2-mah-e
2. mu# hu-uh2-nu-ri{ki} ba-hul
seal 1
1. lugal-e2-mah-[e]
2. dub-sar
3. [dumu lugal-ku3-ga-ni]
Has seal impression(s)
Impressed with seal(s): S003415.1
Primary Publication: Ozaki Tohru; Sigrist, Marcel; Tang, Sergio (2023) YRBC 0933
Collection: J. Rosen Collection, Yale Babylonian Collection, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
Museum no.: RBC 00207
Provenience: Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)
Period: Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)
Object Type: tablet or envelope > tablet
Material: clay
Date: Amar-Suen.07.00.00
Transliteration:
atf: lang sux
tablet
obverse
1. 2(iku) GAN2 sze-sag11-a
2. lu2-eridu{ki} gudu4 {d}en-ki
3. kiszib3 lugal-e2-mah-e
reverse
1. mu hu-hu-nu-ri{ki} ba-hul
seal 1
1. lugal-e2-[mah-e]
2. dub-sar
3. dumu lugal-ku3-[ga-ni]
Has seal impression(s)
Impressed with seal(s): S003415.1
Primary Publication: Ozaki Tohru; Sigrist, Marcel; Tang, Sergio (2023) YRBC 0209
Collection: J. Rosen Collection, Yale Babylonian Collection, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
Museum no.: RBC 00333
Provenience: Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)
Period: Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)
Object Type: tablet or envelope > tablet
Material: clay
Date: Amar-Suen.07.00.00
Transliteration:
atf: lang sux
tablet
obverse
1. [...] 5(u) gurusz u4 1(disz)-sze3
2. mar-da ri-a
3. ugula ba-sa6
4. kiszib3 lugal-e2-mah-e
reverse
1. [mu] hu-hu-nu-ri[{ki}] ba-hul
seal 1
1. lugal-e2-mah-e
2. dub-sar
3. dumu lugal-ku3-ga-ni
Has seal impression(s)
Impressed with seal(s): S003415.1
Primary Publication: Liu Changyu; Lecompte, Camille (2013) Akkadica 134/1, p.85-101 §2.8
Collection: Pickler Memorial Library, Truman State University, Kirksville, Missouri, USA
Museum no.: PML 46.074
Provenience: Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)
Period: Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)
Object Type: tablet or envelope > tablet
Material: clay
Date: Šulgi.43.03.00
Transliteration:
atf: lang sux
tablet
obverse
1. [n] 6(disz) geme2 3(ban2)
en: n + 6 female laborers, 3 ban2,
2. [u4] 1(disz)-sze3 szu-ur3 zar3# tab#-[ba]
en: for one day, to gather and pile up the sheaves,
3. [a]-sza3 {gesz}ma-nu
en: on the field Willow,
4. [ugula] da-da-ga
en: under charge of Dadaga,
5. kiszib3 lugal-e2-mah-e
en: under seal of Lugal-emaḫe;
6. iti# sze#-kar-ra-gal2{ga2?}-la
en: month: “Barley-stored-in-the-harbor,”
reverse
1. mu en {d}nanna# [masz2]-e i3-pa3
en: year: “The en-priestess of Nanna was chosen by means of the goat.”
blank space
seal impression
seal 1
1. lugal-e2-mah#-[e]
en: Lugal-emaḫe,
2. dub-sar#
en: scribe,
3. dumu lugal#-ku3-ga-ni#
en: son of Lugal-kugani.
Has seal impression(s)
Impressed with seal(s): S003415.1
Primary Publication: Robson, Eleanor; Clark, Kathleen (2009) CDLJ 2009/2 3.3
Collection: Special Collections, Robert Manning Strozier Library, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, USA
Museum no.: FSU 22
Provenience: Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)
Period: Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)
Object Type: tablet or envelope > tablet
Material: clay
Date: --.--.05.00
Transliteration:
atf: lang sux
tablet
obverse
beginning broken
1'. [...] x x [...]
en: ...
2'. [2(bur3) 1(esze3) 3(iku) GAN2 gesz a-ra2] 3(disz) 1(esze3) GAN2-ta
en: 2 bur3, 1 eše3 3 iku field, harrowing, 3 (times), at 1 eše3 field (a day),
3'. [a2 erin2-na]-bi# u4 4(u) 5(disz)
en: its troop labor: 45 days;
calculation: 45 × 3 × 2 ÷ 6 = 45
ploughmen always 3 erin2, seeding ploughs always 4 erin2:
d = (a ÷ b/3) + (a ÷ c/3 x 3/2/1) = (a/b x 3) + ((a/c x 3) x 3/2/1)
if plough type1 . plough type2, then:
d = 2(a ÷ b/3) + (a ÷ c/3 x 3/2/1) etc.
4'. [1(bur3) GAN2 gesz a]-ra2# 3(disz) 1(esze3) GAN2-ta
en: 1 bur3 field, harrowing, 3 (times), at 1 eše3 field (a day),
5'. [a2] erin2#-[na-bi] u4# 1(u) 8(disz)
en: its troop labor: 18 days;
calculation: 18 × 3 × 2 ÷ 6 = 18
6'. [1(esze3) 3(iku)] GAN2 [gesz a]-ra2# 4(disz) 1(esze3) GAN2-ta
en: 1 eše3, 3 iku field, harrowing, 4 (times), at 1 eše3 field (a day),
7'. a2# erin2-na#-bi# u4 1(u) 2(disz)
en: its troop labor: 12 days;
calculation: 9 × 4 × 2 ÷ 6 = 12
8'. a2 gesz-ur3-ra
en: work of harrowing;
9'. 4(gesz2) sar gi zex(SIG7)-a 2(u) sar-ta
en: 240 sar, reeds uprooted, at 20 sar (a day),
10'. a2-bi u4 1(u) 2(disz)
en: its labor: 12 days;
calculation: 240 ÷ 20 = 12
11'. 4(u) 5(disz) sar gi zex(SIG7)-a 1(u) 5(disz) sar-ta
en: 45 sar, reeds uprooted, at 15 sar (a day)
12'. a2-bi u4# 3(disz)
en: its labor: 3 days;
calculation: 45 ÷ 15 = 3
13'. a2 lu2 hun-ga2
en: labor of hired men;
14'. 8(gesz2) 4(u) sar gi ku5-ra2 2(u) sar-ta
en: 520 sar, reeds cut, at 20 sar (a day),
15'. a2-bi u4 2(u) 6(disz)
en: its labor: 26 days;
calculation: 520 ÷ 20 = 26
16'. 3(gesz2) 1(u) 2(disz) sar al 4(disz) sar-ta
en: 192 sar, hoeing, at 4 sar (a day),
reverse
1. a2-bi# u4 4(u) 8(disz)
en: its labor: 48 days;
calculation: 192 ÷ 4 = 48
2. [1(gesz2) 6(disz)] sar# al 3(disz) sar-ta
en: 66 sar, hoeing, at 3 sar (a day),
3. [a2-bi] u4# 2(u) 2(disz)
en: its labor: 22 days;
calculation: 66 ÷ 3 = 22
4. [2(gesz2) 3(u) sar] x 5(disz) sar-ta
en: 150 sar, ..., at 5 sar (a day),
5. a2#-[bi] u4# 3(u)
en: its labor: 30 days;
calculation: 150 ÷ 5 = 30
6. giri3# [...]-la? nu-banda3-gu4
en: via ..., oxen manager;
blank space
7. [a-sza3-ge] kin ak
en: field work done,
8. [a-sza3 la2]-tur
en: field “Latur;”
9. [ugula ur?]-{gesz#?}gigir# nu#-[banda3]-gu4
en: foreman: Ur-gigir, oxen manager;
10. [kiszib3] lugal-[nesag-e]
en: under seal of Lugal-emaḫe;
11. [iti] dal
en: month: “Flight,”
12. [mu ...]{ki} ba-[hul]
en: year: “... was destroyed.”
seal 1
1. [lugal]-e2#-mah#-e
en: Lugal-emaḫe,
2. dub-sar
en: scribe,
3. [dumu] lugal#-ku3-ga-[ni]
en: son of Lugal-kugani.
Has seal impression(s)
Impressed with seal(s): S003415.1
Primary Publication: Lafont, Bertrand (2011) Fs Lenoble 162, no. 10
Collection: American University of Beirut Archaeological Museum, Beirut, Lebanon
Museum no.: AUB 34.44
Provenience: Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)
Period: Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)
Object Type: tablet or envelope > tablet
Material: clay
Date: Amar-Suen.02.07.00
Transliteration:
atf: lang sux
tablet
obverse
1. 1(gesz'u) 2(u) gurusz u4 1(disz)-sze3
2. [x-x] ki-x-x [...]
3. ugula lugal-iti-da
4. kiszib3 lugal-[e2-mah-e]
reverse
1. iti min3-esz3
seal impression
2. mu {d}amar-{d}suen lugal-e ur-bi2-lum{ki} mu-hul
seal 1
1. lugal-e2-[mah-e]
2. [dub]-sar
3. [dumu ...]
Has seal impression(s)
Impressed with seal(s): S003415.1
Primary Publication:
Collection: Department of Near Eastern Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA
Museum no.: CUNES 48-06-510
Provenience: Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)
Period: Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)
Object Type: tablet or envelope > tablet
Material: clay
