Witness
Witness to composite(s): Q000027
Primary Publication:
Collection: Ashmolean Museum, Oxford, UK
Museum no.: Ashm 1931-0128
Provenience: Kish (mod. Tell Ingharra)
Period: Old Akkadian (ca. 2340-2200 BC)
Object Type: prism
Material: clay
Date: 00.00.00.00
Transliteration:
atf: lang sux
object prism
surface a
1. szen{uruda}
2. [...]{uruda#}
n lines broken
3'. {+gu#}KAK#[{uruda}]
4'. AN# {+[gu]}KAK{uruda#}
5'. SZA#{uruda#}
6'. AN SZA{uruda}
7'. si-TAR{uruda}
8'. [AN] si-TAR{uruda}
9'. x-me{uruda#}
10'. x [...]{uruda#}
11'. x |HIxASZ2|{uruda}
12'. [...]{uruda#}
surface b
1. [...]
2. AN szen {+gu3}KAK{uruda}
3. sagszu{uruda}
4. [AN] sagszu{uruda}
5. [...] gin2#{uruda}
6. [...] gin2#{uruda}
7. [...]{uruda}
8. [...]{uruda}
9. [...]
10. bulug4#{uruda#}
11. [...]
12. [...] la# [...]
13. AN# bulug4 sal-la#{uruda}
14. bulug4 me{uruda}
15. AN# bulug4 [me]{uruda#}
16. [bulug4] szu#{uruda#}
17. AN bulug4# [szu]{uruda#}
18. bulug4# [...]
surface c
1. [...]
2. bulug4 bara2{uruda}
3. AN bulug4 bara2{uruda}
4. bulug4 gigir2{uruda}
5. AN bulug4 gigir2{uruda}
6. szu-ARAD{uruda}
7. AN szu-ARAD{uruda}
8. bar-ARAD{uruda}
9. [AN] bar-ARAD#{uruda#}
10. nu-i7-[...]
11. [...] A [...]
12. [...]
13. AN nu-a-[...]
14. nu-u2-sumur#-[...]
15. AN nu-u2-sumur{uruda}
16. dim#
17. [...]
surface d
1. [...]{uruda}
2. sag gi-bar{uruda}
3. [AN] sag gi-bar{uruda}
4. sag ti-UR{uruda}
5. sag ku3-dim2{uruda}
6. agar4{uruda}
7. lu2-lu{uruda}
8. szu-lu{uruda#}
9. [...]
10. [...]{uruda#}
11. [...] gir2#?{uruda#}
13. [...] gir2#?{uruda#}
14. [...]
15. [gir2] udu# ug7{uruda}
16. [AN] gir2 udu ug7{uruda}
17. gir2# ab2 ug7#{uruda}
18. [...]
19. [...]
surface e
1. AN gir2 ku6 dar{uruda}
2. gir2 sza3 si{uruda}
3. AN gir2 sza3{uruda}
4. gir2# [...]
5. AN gir2# lib#{uruda#}
6. gir2 szilig{uruda}
7. AN gir2 szilig#{uruda#}
8. [...]
9. [...] dar{uruda}
10. [...] zadim#{uruda}
11. [AN] gir2# zadim#{uruda}
12. [gir2] ti-dim2{uruda}
13. [AN] gir2 ti-dim2{uruda}
14. gir2 aszgab{uruda}
15. AN gir2 aszgab{uruda}
16. [gir2] {u2}ninni5 ku5{uruda}
17. [...]
18. [...]
surface f
1. AN gir2 naga ku5{uruda}
2. gir2 sur!(GAR){uruda}
3. AN gir2 sur#{uruda}
4. gir2 KA-gi{uruda}
5. AN gir2 KA-gi{uruda}
6. gir2 KA{uruda}
7. AN# gir2 KA{uruda#}
8. szum#{uruda}
9. [AN] szum#{uruda}
10. szum sal-la{uruda}
11. AN szum sal#-la{uruda}
12. TAG#-bar{uruda}
13. AN TAG-bar#{uruda}
14. nin-ugur2{uruda}
15. AN nin-ugur2{uruda#}
16. szakirx(|GISZGALxGA|){uruda}
17. [...] x{uruda}
18. [...]
surface g
1. AN gesz-zilx(MI){uruda}
2. AN DU{uruda#}
3. AN AN DU{uruda#}
4. HI GAR{uruda#}
5. AN HI GAR[{uruda}]
6. szen szu [...]
7. AN szen# [...]
8. [...]
9. [...] x KA{uruda#}
10. szum#-me{uruda#}
11. AN szum-me{uruda#}
12. szum-me ku3-NE{uruda#}
13. [AN] szum#-[me ku3]-NE{uruda}
14. [...]{uruda}
15. x x{uruda}
16. [...]{uruda}
17. [...]
18. [...]
19. AN# [...]
20. nig2-sila3-DU#[{uruda}]
21. [...]
Witness
Witness to composite(s): Q000029
Primary Publication:
Collection: National Museum, Tehran, Iran
Museum no.: NMI BK 03152
Provenience: Susa (mod. Shush)
Period: Old Akkadian (ca. 2340-2200 BC)
Object Type: prism
Material: clay
Transliteration:
atf: lang sux
object prism
surface a
beginning broken
2'. |NINDA2xX|#
3'. |NINDA2xX| du8
rest broken
surface b
beginning broken
2'. [gur10] tur#?
3'. gur10 babbar2
rest broken
surface c
beginning broken
1'. [utu2] zi3 pad#-ra2
2'. utu2 lub
3'. utu2 NE-me-e
4'. uzu sila3# gal
rest broken
surface d
beginning broken
1'. su#-la2# [...]
2'. su-la2 [...]
3'. su-la2 szeg9#
4'. su-la2 szeg9-AN-x
5'. [su]-la2 szeg9-bar-ra
6'. [su]-la2 masz2 kur-[...]
7'. [...] sila4 [...]
rest broken
surface e
beginning broken
1'. [...] utuwa
2'. [...] ud5
rest broken
surface f
beginning broken
1'. adkinx(SZESZ2) masz2 MI
2'. adkinx(SZESZ2) sila4 MI
3'. {d}nisaba
rest broken
Witness
Witness to composite(s): Q000003
Primary Publication:
Collection: State Hermitage Museum, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation
Museum no.: Erm 15000
Provenience: Girsu (mod. Tello)
Period: Old Akkadian (ca. 2340-2200 BC)
Object Type: prism
Material: clay
Date: Lugalušumgal.00.00.00
Transliteration:
atf: lang sux
object prism
surface a
1. nameszda#
2. nam2-tuku#?
3. nam2-di#
4. nam2-umusz#
5. nam2-iri#
6. [...]
7. ukur2
8. nam2-engar
9. szuszx(|SZE.NAM2|)#
10. pa-nam2-szita3#
11. esz3 iszib
12. gal |BADxDISZ@t|
13. en IB
14. gal szita
15. abgal#
16. kingal
17. tiru
18. gal sukkal
19. gada sukkal
surface b
1. gal# ga
2. tug2 gara2
3. szandana
4. gal kisal
5. gal sila4
6. gal szab
7. gid2 szab
8. [...] nesag
9. [...] |NUN.LAGAR|
10. [...] simug
11. [...] simug
12. sanga simug
13. [...] simug
14. gal ku3# [...]
15. gal# ak#
16. gal# im#
17. tur-im
18. gal sza
19. gal# szesz2
surface c
1. [...] ga#
2. [...] gara2#
3. szandana
4. gal kisal
5. gal sila4#
6. gal szab
7. gid2 szab#
8. gal nesag
9. gal |NUN.LAGAR|
10. gal simug
11. adkin simug
12. sanga simug
13. esz3 ku3-simug#
14. [...]
15. gal# ak#
16. [...]
17. [...] im
18. [...]
19. [...]
surface d
1. gal# ga
2. nam2 gara2#
3. [...]
4. gal kisal
5. gal sila4
6. gal szab
7. gid2 szab
8. gal nesag
9. gal |NUN.LAGAR|
10. gal simug
11. adkin simug
12. sanga simug
13. [...]
14. [...]
15. gal# [...]
16. gal# im#
17. tur-im
18. gal# sza
19. [...] szesz2#
surface e
1. gal# ga
2. nam2# gara2
3. szandana#
4. gal kisal
5. gal sila4
6. gal szab#
7. gid2# szab#
8. gal nesag#
9. gal |NUN.LAGAR|
10. gal simug#
11. adkin# simug#
12. sanga# simug#
13. [...]
14. x x x
15. gal# ak#
16. gal# im#
17. tur im#
18. gal sza
19. gal# szesz2#
surface f
1. {d}nisaba lugal-uszumgal dub-sar!(SZE) ensi2 lagasz#[{ki}]
Witness
Witness to composite(s): Q000292
Primary Publication: Clay, Albert T. (1915) YOS 1 11
Collection: Yale Babylonian Collection, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
Museum no.: YBC 02126
Provenience: Nippur (mod. Nuffar)
Period: Old Akkadian (ca. 2340-2200 BC)
Object Type: prism
Material: clay
Witness
Witness to composite(s): Q000003
Primary Publication:
Collection: Yale Babylonian Collection, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
Museum no.: YBC 02125
Provenience: Nippur (mod. Nuffar)
Period: Old Akkadian (ca. 2340-2200 BC)
Object Type: prism
Material: clay
Date: 00.00.00.00
Transliteration:
atf: lang sux
object prism
surface a
column 1
1. nameszda#
2. nam2-tuku
3. nam2-di
4. nam2-umusz
5. nam2-iri#
6. [...]-szesz#?
7. ukur2
8. nam2-engar
9. szuszx(|SZE.NAM2|)
10. pa-nam2-MAR
11. esz3 iszib
12. gal |BADxDISZ@t|
13. en IB
14. gal szita
15. abgal
16. kingal#
17. tiru#
18. [...]
column 2
1. gal [...]
2. gal [...]
3. tug2 x
4. szandana
5. gal kisal
6. gal sila4#
7. gal szab
8. gid2 szab
9. gal nesag
10. gal |NUN.LAGAR|
11. gal simug2
12. sanga simug2
13. adkin? simug2
14. esz3 ku3-simug2
15. gal ku3-simug2
16. gal ak
17. gal im
18. tur# im
column 3
1. [...]
2. [...]
3. [...]
4. [...]
5. gal [...]
6. [...]
7. gal |GA2x(SAL.ME)|
8. gal [...]
9. gal tag#
10. gal# sanga
11. sanga mes
12. sa12-du5
13. |SAGxX|
14. DUB2
15. dam abgal
16. GAN2@t me
17. szu12 abgal
18. nun |GA2xGAR|
column 4
1. [...]
2. [...]
3. [...]
4. [...]
5. [...]
6. [...]
7. [...]
8. [...]
9. SIG7 nimgir#
10. enkum#
11. ninkum#?
12. gal suhur
13. sanga suhur
14. apin mar
15. BU-nun
16. sanga BU-nun
17. sanga nun
18. gal tuku
column 5
1. [...]
2. [...]
3. [...]
4. [...]
5. [...]-nar#
6. [...]-balag
7. [...]-szu12#
8. [...]
9. x-[...]
10. e2-pa enkux(ZAG)#
11. dilmun# enkux(ZAG)
12. gal sugx(|SUD.PA.EL|) enkux(ZAG)
13. {d}sugx(|SUD.PA.EL|) enkux(ZAG)
14. idigna enkux(ZAG)
15. gal du6
16. kur du6
17. par4 du6
18. ba-KU du6
column 6
1. [...]
2. [...] unu3#
3. GAN2-en unu3
4. tar#? unu3
5. gal pa-gu2
6. gal kuruszda#
7. gal? kuruszda
8. uszumgal#
9. [...] udu
10. [...] ab2-udu
11. gal# pa-du6 ab2-udu
12. gal nagar
13. gal du5
14. gal aszgab
15. gal zadim{za}
16. gal simug
17. gal dim
18. gal e2
column 7
1. [...]
2. [...]
3. gal gurusz#
4. gal musz
5. gal munu4
6. gal sanga
7. gal sanga GAN2
8. gal hursag#
9. gal ti
10. gal tidimx(|PA.SZA6|)
11. gal luhszu
12. gal hub2
13. gal |ALANxGAN2@t|
14. gal |MUSZ&KAK&MUSZ|
15. gal pa-dur
16. gal pa-uruda
17. gal bahar3
18. gal mes-kesz2
19. gal e2
20. kid#
21. gal kid
surface b
beginning broken
1'. x [...]
2'. lu2 x [...]
3'. dub-sar#?
4. dumu da-da#
5'. te [...]
Witness
Witness to composite(s): Q000003
Primary Publication:
Collection: Arkeoloji Müzeleri, Istanbul, Turkey; Penn Museum, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
Museum no.: CBS 07845 + Ist Ni 01600 + Ist Ni 02528
Provenience: Nippur (mod. Nuffar)
Period: Old Babylonian (ca. 1900-1600 BC)
Object Type: prism
Material: clay
Date: 00.00.00.00
Transliteration:
atf: lang sux
object prism
surface a
column 1
1. nameszda
2. nam2-tuku
3. nam2-di
4. nam2-umusz
5. nam2-iri
6. nam2-szesz2
7. ukur2
8. nam2-engar
9. szuszx(|SZE.NAM2|)
10. pa-nam2-szita3
11. esz3 iszib
12. gal lagar-bad
13. en IB
14. gal szita
15. abgal
16. kingal
17. tiru
18. gal sukkal
19. gada sukkal
column 2
1. gal ga#?
2. tug2 ga?
3. szandana
4. gal kisal
5. gal sila4#
6. gal szab
7. gid2-szab
8. gal nesag
9. gal |NUN.LAGAR|
10. gal simug2
11. adkin simug2
12. sanga simug2
13. esz3 ku3-simug2
14. gal ku3-simug2
15. gal ak
16. gal im#
17. tur im#
18. gal [...]
19. gal [...]
column 3
1. [...]
2. gal |GA2xX|#-[...]
3. gal |GA2xGAR|-me#
4. gal |GA2xSAL|-me#
5. gal |GA2xERIN2|-me#
6. gal szusz3#
7. gal tag
8. gal sanga#
9. mes sanga#
10. sa12-du5#
11. |SAGxX|#
rest broken
traces
column 4
1. [...]
1. [...]
3. engiz#
4. endib#
5. gal# nimgir
6. SIG7# nimgir
7. enkum#
8. ninkum#
column 5
1. [...] nar
2. [...] balag
3. gal szu12
4. gal enkux(ZAG)
5. nesag enkux(ZAG)
6. e2?-pa enkux(ZAG)
7. dilmun enkux(ZAG)
8. {d}sugx(|SUD.PA.EL|) enkux(ZAG)
9. sugx(|SUD.PA.EL|)# enkux(ZAG)#
column 6
1. gal kuruszda#
2. sanga kuruszda
3. uszumgal
4. gal ab2-udu
5. lagar ab2-udu
6. gal pa-du6 ab2-udu
7. gal nagar
8. gal du5
9. gal# aszgab
column 7
1. [...] sanga#-GAN2?
2. [...] hursag
3. gal ti
4. gal# tidimx(|PA.SZA6|)
5. gal luhszu
6. gal hub2
7. gal |MUSZ&MUSZ|?
8. gal tak4-alan
9. gal pa-uruda
10. [...]-dur
11. [...] bahar2#
12. [...] kesz2#
13. [...] e2#
14. kid#
15. [...] kid#
surface b
beginning broken
missing colophon
Witness
Witness to composite(s): Q003706
Primary Publication: Novotny, Jamie; Jeffers, Joshua (2018) RINAP 5/1 Ashurbanipal 007, ex. 014
Collection: National Museum of Iraq, Baghdad, Iraq
Museum no.: IM 056875
Provenience: Kalhu (mod. Nimrūd)
Period: Neo-Assyrian (ca. 911-612 BC)
Object Type: prism
Material: clay
Date: Assurbanipal.00.00.00
Transliteration:
atf: lang akk
object prism
surface a
beginning broken
column 1'
beginning broken
1'. [...]-ia
2'. [...] {d}u-gur
3'. [...]-le#-ia
4'. [...]-nu#-in-ni
5'. [...]-kit-ma
6'. [...]-szu2# ina _{gesz}tukul-mesz_
7'. [...]-i#-gasz ek-s,u
8'. _[...]-za#_ {kur}elam-ma{ki}
9'. _[...]-na_ t,a-'a-a-tu2 im-hur
10'. [...] _lugal#_-ti-ia
11'. _[...]-nu11#-mu-gi-na_
12'. [...] il#-lik-am-ma
13'. [...] _erin2-hi-a_-ia
14'. [...] {d}1(u)-5(disz) u2-sap-pu-u
15'. [...]-u2# isz-mu-u zi-kir _nundum_-ia
16'. [...]-szu2# ib-bal-ki-tu-ma
17'. [...]-bu# _en hul_-ti-ia
18'. [...] _ARAD#_-su sza si-hu
19'. [...] u2#-szib ina _{gesz}gu-za_-szu2
20'. [...]-ma#{ki#}
rest broken
column 2'
beginning broken
1'. ma-la# it-ti-szu2# szak#-nu# [...]
2'. mul-tah-t,u ul u2#-[...]
3'. lu-bul-tu szu-kut-tu2 a-qar-tu [...]
4'. hi-szih-ti _e2-gal_-szu2 ma#-[...]
5'. {munus}sek-re-ti-szu2 _gal-mesz_-szu2 [...]
6'. u3 _ug3-mesz_ li-bit _e2-gal_-szu2 [...]
7'. _{gesz}gigir-mesz_ {gesz}sza2 sza2-da-di ru-kub# [...]
8'. _ansze-kur-ra-mesz_ s,i-mit-[...]
9'. _ug3-mesz_ zi-kir u sin-nisz# [...]
10'. sza la-pa-an mit-hu-s,i# [...]
11'. di-'u szib-t,u _nam-usz2-mesz_ u3 ne2-eb-[...]
12'. ik-szu-da _szu-<min>_-a-a asz2-lu-la [...]
13'. _ug3-mesz en_ hi-it,-t,i an-nu kab-tu [...]
14'. bu-un-na-an-ni-szu2-nu at-bal _kusz-mesz#-[...]_
15'. u2-nak-ki-sa _uzu-[...]_
16'. {disz}in-da-bi-bi sza2 _egir_ {disz}tam-[...]
17'. u2-szi-bu ina _{gesz}gu-[...]_
18'. da-na-an _{gesz}tukul-mesz_-ia e#-[x x]
19'. sza2# ul#-tu# re#-e#-szi# u2#-szam#-ri#-ru# [...]
rest broken
Witness
Witness to composite(s): Q000042
Primary Publication:
Collection: Penn Museum, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
Museum no.: CBS 11034
Provenience: Nippur (mod. Nuffar)
Period: Old Babylonian (ca. 1900-1600 BC)
Object Type: prism
Material: clay
Witness
Witness to composite(s): Q000043
Primary Publication:
Collection: Penn Museum, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
Museum no.: CBS 11082 + N 7737
Provenience: Nippur (mod. Nuffar)
Period: Old Babylonian (ca. 1900-1600 BC)
Object Type: prism
Material: clay
Transliteration:
atf: use unicode
object prism
surface a1
column 1
1. a
en: water
line now broken away
2. ninda
en: bread
3. kasz
en: beer
4. tu7
en: soup
5. [tu7] saga
en: good quality soup
6. tu7# gu2# gal
en: soup made with broad beans
7. tu7 gu2 tur
en: lentil soup
8. tu7 gu2 nig2-ar3-ra
en: soup made with vetch
9. tu7 SI#!? gu2 ASZ
en: soup made with the flour of the ... pulse
sic
10. tu7 ar-za-na
en: soup made with barley groats
11. tu7 ar-za-na saga
en: soup made with good quality barley groats
12. tu7 lu:ub3{sar}
en: soup made with turnips
13. tu7 du5-la2{sar}
en: soup made with the dunla plant
14. tu7 GAN2-sze{sar}
en: soup made with the gansze plant
15. tu7 {gesz}masz{sar#}
en: soup made with masz plant
16. tu7 {gesz}masz-gurum{sar}
en: soup made with the maszgurum plant
17. tu7 a-dar-ra{sar}
en: soup made with the adara plant
18. tu7 |SU.SU.LU.LU.SZE3.SZE3|#{sar}
en: soup made with the lubszir plant
19. tu7 ba#-ba#-da
en: porridge
20. tu7 ba-ba-da saga
en: good quality porridge
21. tu7 ziz2 A
en: soup made with soaked/ripe emmer?
22. tu7 ziz2 KA-KAK#-A#
en: soup made with ... emmer
23. tu7 UD szen#-[na]
en: ... soup of the cauldron?
24. tu7 uzu#-[bala]
en: meat broth
25. tu7# [...]
en: ... soup
column 2
1. [...]
en: ...
2. [...]
en: ...
3. tu7 a-ba silim#-[ma]
en: soup whose water is in good condition?
line now largely broken
4. tu7 lu-lu-bu#-[um]
en: Lullubean soup
5. tu7 a ur4-[a]
en: watered down soup?
6. tu7 a KU?-[...]
en: ... soup
7. tu7 ku-usz
en: soup made with malt-flour
8. tu7 lal3
en: soup made with honey/syrup
9. {kasz}dida
en: sweetened beer
10. {kasz}[dida] saga#
en: good quality sweetened beer
11. {kasz}dida# gen
en: ordinary quality sweetened beer
12. {kasz}dida imgaga3
en: sweetened beer made with imgaga emmer?
13. {kasz}dida imgaga3
en: sweetened beer made with imgaga emmer?
14. {kasz}dida imgaga3 mah#
en: premium sweetened beer made with imgaga emmer?
15. {kasz}dida KA#-ge-kam#
en: ... sweetened beer
16. {kasz}dida KA#-KAK-A
en: ... sweetened beer
17. {kasz}dida hab2-ba
en: stinking sweetened beer?
18. {kasz}dida u4 tab-ba
en: sweetened beer exposed to a lot of sunlight?
19. {kasz}dida u4 sal-la#
en: sweetened beer exposed to a little sunlight?
20. {kasz}dida sza3#
en: ... sweetened beer
sza3 now entirely broken
21. {kasz}[...]
en: ...
column 3
beginning broken
1'. sa#-[hi-in]
en: yeast
2'. agarin4#
en: beer mash/dough
3'. [szim]
en: aromatic
4'. szim-[...]
en: ... aromatic
5'. szim-[...]
en: ... aromatic
6'. szim-[...]
en: ... aromatic
7'. szim#-[...]
en: ... aromatic
surface a2
column 1
beginning broken
1'. duh#
en: bran
2'. [duh] saga
en: good quality bran
3'. [duh] gen
en: ordinary quality bran
4'. [duh] duru5
en: soaked/ripe bran
5'. [duh] ah3
en: dried bran
6'. [duh ha-ha]-la#
en: filtered bran?
Akkadian szahalli
7'. [duh ha]-ha#-la# DU
en: ... filtered bran?
8'. [duh] kurun5
en: bran used for making choice liquor?
or read kasz kukku5?
9'. esza
en: esza flour
10'. [esza] saga
en: good quality esza flour
11'. [esza] gen
en: ordinary quality esza flour
12'. [esza] ga#
en: esza flour mixed with milk?
13'. [esza DI]-a#
en: ... esza flour
column 2
beginning broken
1'. [ninda zi] esz5-kam-ma us2#-sa
en: bread made with third quality flour
2'. ninda dabin
en: bread made with barley flour
3'. ninda zi x
en: bread made with ... flour
Sign looks like UGU#: error for gu?
4'. ninda zi sze sa#!?-a#!?
en: bread with flour from roasted barley
Reading uncertain: final sign appears to be ME
now mostly broken
5'. ninda [zi]-dub-dub-bu
en: bread made with ziddubdubu flour
6'. ninda zi e2#?-gal#?
en: bread made with palace grade flour?
Reading uncertain: final sign appears to be ME
7'. ninda zi e2#-da-di
en: bread made of flour for an edadi offering
8'. ninda nig2-il2
en: loaf used as a container (for soup, etc.)?
9'. ninda [...] tuku
en: ... bread
10'. ninda# [...] x
en: ... bread
11'. ninda# [...] x
en: ... bread
12'. ninda# [...] x
en: ... bread
13'. ninda# [...] x
en: ... bread
14'. ninda-i3-de2#-[a] saga#
en: good quality pastry
15'. ninda-i3-de2-[a gesz]-i3
en: pastry made with oil
16'. ninda-i3-de2-[a] x
en: ... pastry
17'. [ninda]-i3-de2#-[a] x
en: ... pastry
18'. [ninda-i3]-de2#-[a i3] szah2
en: pastry made with pig lard
19'. [...] x x
en: ...
column 3
beginning broken
1'. ninda gur4-ra [...]
en: thick bread ...
2'. ninda gur4-ra zi [...]
en: thick bread made with ... flour
3'. ninda gur4-ra [...]
en: thick bread ...
4'. ninda gur4-ra lu2#
en: thick bread for (one) person?
5'. ninda gur4-ra lu2
en: thick bread for (one) person?
6'. ninda hi-ib-za#
en: type of pastry
7'. ninda PI-an-du-nu#-[um]
en: pandunum bread
8'. ninda pa-na-ni-[kum]
en: pannigu bread
Akkadian pannigu
9'. ninda gi-zi-[esz-ta]
en: cake made with honey?
Akkadian kamanum
10'. ninda dim3#-ma
en: ... bread
11'. ninda szu x
en: ... bread
12'. ninda sag-gar
en: ... bread
13'. ninda ka-ta x
en: ... bread
14'. ninda szu-kam-ma
en: bread for (daily) need?
15'. ninda za3-ga
en: pulverized bread?
16'. ninda za3-ga
en: pulverized bread?
17'. ninda zig3-ga
en: risen bread
18'. ninda [...] x x
en: ... bread
19'. ninda x [...]
en: ... bread
20'. ninda [...]
en: ... bread
21'. [...] e2#-gal
en: ... of the palace
22'. [...] x x
en: ...
surface a3
column 1
1. [...]
en: ...
2. [...]
en: ...
3. [...]
en: ...
4. [...]-ga#?
en: ...
5. [i3] udu#
en: sheep tallow
6. [i3] szah2#
en: pig lard
7. [i3]-gesz
en: oil
8. [i3] hab2
en: stinking/rancid oil
9. [i3] KID
en: ... oil
10. [i3] {gesz}eren
en: cedar oil
11. i3 biz szim {gesz}eren
en: oozing oil of cedar resin
12. i3 du10-ga
en: good oil
13. i3 sag
en: top quality oil
14. i3 sag du10-ga
en: good top quality oil
15. i3 sag-bi gurud-da
en: oil with its head fallen
16. i3-nun
en: ghee
17. i3-nun du10
en: good ghee
18. i3-nun ME
en: washed butter?
19. i3 szi-ig-dum
en: almond extract
20. i3 ligidbax(|AN.SAL.TUG2.IB|)
en: juice of the spurge
21. ligidbax(|AN.SAL.TUG2.IB|)
en: spurge
22. szim
en: aromatic/aromatic substance
23. szim
en: aromatic/aromatic substance
24. szim
en: aromatic/aromatic substance
25. szim
en: aromatic/aromatic substance
26. szim# GAM-GAM
en: resin of the gurum tree
27. szim# GAM-GAM-ma#
en: resin of the gurum tree
line now almost entirely broken
column 2
1. ga
en: milk
2. gara2
en: cream
3. ga ud5 gi4
en: ... goat milk
4. ga-szex(SIG7)-a
en: yoghurt
5. ga KID?-a
en: ... milk
6. ga tak4-a
en: ... milk
Akkadian hi...
7. ga kin gal2-la
en: milk to be processed?
Akkadian is,u
8. ga i-te-er-da
en: butter?
9. ga nunuz-TE
en: milk mixed with eggs?
10. ga u2
en: milk from pastured animals?
11. ga-ar3
en: cheese
12. ga-ar3 gal
en: large cheese
13. ga-ar3 tur-tur
en: small cheese
14. ga-ar3 gazi
en: cheese flavored with mustard/dodder
15. gu2 gal
en: broad beans
16. gu2 tur#
en: lentils
17. gu2 nig2-ar3-[ra]
en: vetch
18. gu2 gal [ansze]
en: ... legumes
19. [ziz2]
en: emmer
20. ziz2 [babbar]
en: white emmer
21. ziz2 kukku5#
en: black emmer
22. ziz2 gu2-nida
en: gunida emmer
23. sze#
en: barley
24. sze [esztub]
en: spring barley
25. sze-musz5
en: musz barley
26. [sze] gibil#
en: ripe barley
27. [sze] sumun
en: old barley
28. [sze] sag#
en: top quality barley
column 3
1. sze us2#-[sa]
en: treaded grain
2. sze nu-us2-sa#
en: grain that is not treaded
3. sze ku5-da
en: harvested barley
4. sze nu-ku5-da
en: barley that is not harvested
5. [sze] nir-ra
en: winnowed grain
6. sze# nir-ra
en: grain that is not winnowed
7. sze x x x
en: ... barley
8. sze in#-nu#-ha#
en: innuha barley
9. henbur
en: sprout
10. sze lillan
en: barley beginning to head?
11. sze# nig2#-gal2-la
en: barley that is a possession
12. [sze] nig2-ku5-da
en: share of grain
13. an sze
en: ear of barley
14. isin
en: stalk
15. mug# sze
en: barley afflicted by ergot
16. in-nu
en: straw/chaff
17. in de5
en: gathered straw/chaff
18. in de5-de5
en: gathered straw/chaff
19. in bul
en: straw/chaff that is blown away
20. in bul-bul
en: straw/chaff that is blown away
21. haszhur
en: apple
22. haszhur babbar
en: white apple
23. haszhur kukku5
en: black apple
24. haszhur su4-a
en: red apple
25. haszhur sig7-sig7
en: green apple
26. haszhur ba-za
en: dwarf apple
27. haszhur ku7-ku7
en: sweet apple
28. haszhur ar!(|IGI.ERIN2|)-ga#-nu-um#
en: pinecone?
29. haszhur# ar!(|IGI.ERIN2|)-ma-nu
en: apricot
Akkadian armannu; equals {gesz}haszhur kur-ra
30. haszhur# dam-szi-lum
en: apple of the damszilum plant
31. haszhur# kur-ra
en: apple of the mountain, apricot
32. [haszhur] sze# esztub
en: apple of spring barley?
surface a4
column 1
1. [...] RI-RI
en: ...
2. nu-ur2-ma
en: pomegranate
3. nu-ur2-ma saga
en: good quality pomegranate
4. nu-ur2-ma babbar#
en: white pomegranate
5. nu-ur2-ma kukku5
en: black pomegranate
6. nu-ur2#-ma# su4
en: red pomegranate
7. [nu]-ur2#-[ma] sig7#-sig7#
en: green pomegranate
8. nu-ur2-ma x KAL#?
en: ... pomegranate
9. nu-ur2-ma x-x-na
en: ... pomegranate
10. nu-ur2-ma pu2 szu# su#-ub#-ba
en: pomegranates with seeds plucked from their rinds?
Reading is uncertain
11. gesztin
en: grapes
12. gesztin-kir4
en: hyena grape
13. gesztin-ka5-a
en: fox grape
14. gesztin-gam-ma
en: trunk of the grapevine
15. gesztin nim-ma
en: fall grapes?
16. gesztin UD e3-a
en: ... wine
17. gesztin sur-ra
en: pressed wine
18. gesztin ku7!(USZ)-ku7!(USZ)
en: sweet grapes
19. gesztin al-sze6#-ga2
en: cooked grapes
20. ga-ra-an
en: bunch of fruit
21. ga-ra-an haszhur#
en: bunch of apples
22. ga-ra-an pesz3
en: bunch of figs
23. ga-ra-an nu-ur2-ma
en: bunch of pomegranates
24. ga-ra-an gesztin
en: bunch of grapes
25. ga-ra-an szennur
en: bunch of plums
26. szu-gur5
en: basket or bunch of fruit
27. szu-gur5 haszhur#
en: basket or bunch of apples
28. szu#-[gur5 ...]
en: basket or bunch of ...
column 2
1. u4-hi-in x-x
en: ... fresh dates
2. u4-hi-in ku7!(USZ)-ku7!(USZ)
en: sweet fresh dates
3. u4-hi-in bar-UD
en: ... fresh dates
4. u4-hi-in al-sze6-ga2
en: cooked fresh dates
5. u4-hi-in u4-te-en du11-ga
en: fresh dates ... in the evening
6. zu2-lum
en: dates
7. zu2-lum saga
en: good quality dates
8. zu2-lum gibil
en: ripe dates
9. zu2-lum sumun
en: old dates
10. zu2-lum babbar
en: white dates
11. zu2-lum kukku5
en: black dates
12. zu2-lum su4-a
en: brown dates
13. zu2-lum sig7-sig7
en: green dates
14. zu2-lum sze esztub
en: dates mixed with spring barley?
15. zu2-lum sze-musz5
en: dates mixed with musz barley?
16. zu2-lum dilmun-na
en: Dilmun dates
17. zu2-lum ku7-ku7
en: sweet dates
18. ukusz2
en: cucumber
19. ukusz2 ti-il
en: ... cucumber
20. ukusz2 li-li-gi4
en: squirting cucumber?
21. ukusz2 ses
en: bitter cucumber
22. ukusz2 du10-ga
en: good cucumber
23. ukusz2 ku7!(USZ)-ku7!(USZ)
en: sweet cucumber
24. ukusz2 ab-sin2-na
en: cucumber of the furrow
25. ukusz2 al-sze6
en: cooked cucumber
26. ukusz2 im-sag#-ga2
en: tufted cucumber?
27. mun#
en: salt
28. mun#-gazi#
en: produce
line now entirely lost
column 3
1. szeg12 naga#
en: brick of potash
2. pa naga#
en: stick of an alkaline plant
3. gazi
en: mustard/dodder
4. sila3 gazi
en: one sila of mustard/dodder
5. esir
en: bitumen
line now badly damaged
6. esir e3#-a
en: asphalt
7. esir sur-ra#
en: pressed bitumen
8. igi-esir
en: type of bitumen
9. {d}nisaba za3-mi2
en: Nisaba, praise!
surface b1
blank space
surface b2
blank space
Primary Publication: Chiera, Edward (1919) PBS 11/3 078
Collection: Penn Museum, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
Museum no.: CBS 11084
Provenience: Nippur (mod. Nuffar)
Period: —
Object Type: prism
Material: clay
Primary Publication:
Collection: Penn Museum, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
Museum no.: CBS 03939
Provenience: —
Period: —
Object Type: prism
Material: clay
Witness
Witness to composite(s): Q000042
Primary Publication: Chiera, Edward (1929) OIP 11 212
Collection: Penn Museum, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
Museum no.: CBS 07827
Provenience: Nippur (mod. Nuffar)
Period: Old Babylonian (ca. 1900-1600 BC)
Object Type: prism
Material: clay
Primary Publication: Chiera, Edward (1919) PBS 11/3 073
Collection: Penn Museum, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
Museum no.: CBS 07828
Provenience: Nippur (mod. Nuffar)
Period: Old Babylonian (ca. 1900-1600 BC)
Object Type: prism
Material: clay
Primary Publication: Chiera, Edward (1919) PBS 11/3 071
Collection: Penn Museum, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
Museum no.: CBS 07832 (+) CBS 07837
Provenience: Nippur (mod. Nuffar)
Period: Old Babylonian (ca. 1900-1600 BC)
Object Type: prism
Material: clay
Primary Publication: Chiera, Edward (1919) PBS 11/3 074
Collection: Penn Museum, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
Museum no.: CBS 07833
Provenience: Nippur (mod. Nuffar)
Period: —
Object Type: prism
Material: clay
Primary Publication: Chiera, Edward (1919) PBS 11/3 076
Collection: Penn Museum, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
Museum no.: CBS 07834
Provenience: Nippur (mod. Nuffar)
Period: Old Babylonian (ca. 1900-1600 BC)
Object Type: prism
Material: clay
Primary Publication: Chiera, Edward (1919) PBS 11/3 072
Collection: Penn Museum, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
Museum no.: CBS 07835
Provenience: Nippur (mod. Nuffar)
Period: —
Object Type: prism
Material: clay
Primary Publication: Reiner, Erica; Civil, Miguel (1971) MSL 13 065 B1
Collection: Penn Museum, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
Museum no.: CBS 07838
Provenience: Nippur (mod. Nuffar)
Period: Old Babylonian (ca. 1900-1600 BC)
Object Type: prism
Material: clay
Witness
Witness to composite(s): Q000040
Primary Publication: Chiera, Edward (1929) OIP 11 089 + 191
Collection: Penn Museum, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
Museum no.: CBS 07844 (+) CBS 07855 (+) N 5302 (+) HS 1796 + HS 1869
Provenience: Nippur (mod. Nuffar)
Period: Old Babylonian (ca. 1900-1600 BC)
Object Type: prism
Material: clay
Transliteration:
atf: use unicode
object prism
surface a1
column 1
beginning broken
1'. [gi]-izi#-[la2]
2'. gi#-[sal-la]
3'. gi#-[sal-la]
4'. {gi}ig [sal-la]
5'. {gi}ig [guru5-usz]
6'. {gi}ig [szah3]
7'. {gi}[kid]
8'. {gi}murux(|KID.MAH|)#
9'. {gi}kid [ma2 szu-a]
10'. {gi}kid [ma2 sza3-ga]
11'. {gi}kid [ma2 sza3 nigin2-na]
12'. {gi}kid [si ma2]
13'. {gi}kid [URU-DI]
14'. {gi#}kid# [DI-URU]
rest broken
column 2
broken
surface a2
column 1
beginning broken
1'. [...] DI
2'. [...] nam#
rest broken
column 2
beginning broken
1'. gi# 1/2(disz)# kusz3#
2'. gi szuszana kusz3
3'. gi szanabi kusz3
4'. {gi}dur10 tab-ba
5'. {gi}dur10 gag# szibir#
6'. {gi}[szu2]
7'. {gi}szu2-[a]
8'. {gi}[e]
9'. {gi}[uri3]
10'. {gi}en3#-[bar]
11'. {gi}en3#-[bar du10-ga]
12'. {gi#}en3#-[bar {u2}numun2]
rest broken
surface a3
column 1
beginning broken
1. {gi#}[...]
2. {gi#}[...]
3. {gi}[...]
4. {gi}[...]
rest broken
column 2
broken
surface a4
broken
surface a5
column 1
(beginning lines with traces)
1'. [{kusz}a2]-la2
2'. [{kusz}za3]-mi2
3'. [{kusz}zi-ma]-ha#-rum
4'. [{kusz}ellag2]-kusz
5'. an
6'. [an]-na
7'. [an]-zah
8'. [an-zah] ge6
9'. [an-zah] babbar
10'. [su3-ra2]-ag2!
11'. [su3]-ra2-ag2
12'. [szim-bi]-zi#-da
13'. [szim] sig7#-sig7
14'. [szim {na4}]sahar
15'. [...] ru!-gu2
16'. [a]-gar5#
(rest lines with traces)
column 2
beginning broken
1'. [...] NE#
2'. [...] x KIN
3'. [{uruda}]szir3-szir3
4'. {uruda#}har szir3-szir3
5'. {uruda}murub4 szir3-szir3
6'. {uruda}nam-za-qum
7'. {uruda}gag-MUSZ3@g
8'. {uruda}ki-lugal-gub
9'. {uruda}ki-gal
10'. {uruda}ki-en-gub
11'. zabar
12'. zabar-szu
13'. {zabar}dug#
14'. {zabar}{dug}mud3
15'. {zabar}ma2-gur8
16'. zabar-hi-a
17'. sza-u19-sza{zabar}
18'. szu2#-usz#-gar{zabar}
19'. szu-IM-ba{zabar}
20'. am-ma-an{zabar}
21'. an-za-am{zabar}
22'. ub3{zabar}
23'. ub3 ama5{zabar}
24'. ha-zi-in{zabar}
25'. ha-zi-in ama5{zabar}
26'. ha-zi-in gu2-tum12{muszen}{zabar}
27'. ha-zi-in gu2-bir5{muszen}{zabar}
28'. ma!-ak-ta-ru-um{zabar}
29'. za!-ha-da#[{zabar}]
rest broken
surface a6
column 1
1. [bulug szu]{zabar#}
2. [bulug-KIN-gur4]{zabar#}
3. [bulug ha]-ra#-an{zabar}
4. bulug {gesz}gigir{zabar}
5. ir{zabar}
6. nun{zabar}
7. gir2{zabar}
8. gir2 szu-i{zabar}
9. gir2 aszgab{zabar}
10. gir2# gi-zu2{zabar}
11. [gir2] sun{zabar}
12. [gir2 ur3-ra]{zabar#}
11 lines broken
surface a7
column 1
1. szu#-[gur{zabar}]
2. esz-gur#[{zabar}]
3. har[{zabar}]
4. har szu[{zabar}]
5. har giri3[{zabar}]
6. har gal[{zabar}]
7. li-li-esz3#[{zabar}]
8. me-ze2[{zabar}]
9. hub2-du-[um{zabar}]
10. ku3-[babbar]
11. ku3-babbar [kal-ga]
12. ku3-babbar u3#-tu#
13. ku3-babbar a-gar5#
14. ku3-babbar kuru7-ak#
15. tu-di-tum ku3-babbar#
16. kam-kam-ma-tum ku3-babbar#
17. asz-me ku3-babbar#
18. u-gun3 ku3-babbar#
19. ubur u-gun3 ku3-babbar#
20. szu-gur ku3-babbar#
21. esz-gur ku3-babbar#
22. har ku3-babbar#
23. har szu ku3-babbar
24. har giri3# ku3#-[babbar]
25. har gal ku3#-[babbar]
26. hub2-du-um ku3#-[babbar]
27. {d}lama ku3-[babbar]
28. alan ku3-babbar#
29. szitax(|KAK+DISZ|) ku3-babbar#
30. nig2-luh ku3-[babbar]
31. ku3-sig17#
32. ku3-sig17 husz-[a]
33. ku3-sig17 si-sa2#
column 2
beginning broken
1. ku3-sig17 ussu#-[ta-am3]
2. ku3-sig17 imin-[ta-am3]
3. ku3-sig17 asz3-[ta-am3]
4. ku3-sig17 ia2-[ta-am3]
5. ku3-sig17 limmu-[ta-am3]
6. ku3-sig17 esz5-[ta-am3]
7. ku3-sig17 min-ta-am3
8. tu-di-tum ku3-sig17
9. kam-kam-ma-tum ku3-sig17
10. asz-me ku3-sig17
11. u-gun3 ku3-sig17
12. ubur# u-gun3 ku3-sig17
13. [szu]-gur ku3-sig17
14. [esz-gur] ku3-sig17#
rest broken
surface b1
blank space
surface b2
broken
Witness
Witness to composite(s): Q000055
Primary Publication: Civil, Miguel (1979) MSL 14 018 Ai (+) Fg
Collection: Penn Museum, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
Museum no.: CBS 07846 (+) Ist Ni 10288
Provenience: Nippur (mod. Nuffar)
Period: Old Babylonian (ca. 1900-1600 BC)
Object Type: prism
Material: clay
Primary Publication: Chiera, Edward (1919) PBS 11/3 p. 277, CBS 07852
Collection: Penn Museum, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
Museum no.: CBS 07852
Provenience: Nippur (mod. Nuffar)
Period: Early Old Babylonian (ca. 2000-1900 BC)
Object Type: prism
Material: clay
Primary Publication: Reiner, Erica; Civil, Miguel (1971) MSL 13 065 A1
Collection: Penn Museum, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
Museum no.: CBS 07854
Provenience: Nippur (mod. Nuffar)
Period: Early Old Babylonian (ca. 2000-1900 BC)
Object Type: prism
Material: clay
Primary Publication:
Collection: Penn Museum, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
Museum no.: CBS 07860
Provenience: Nippur (mod. Nuffar)
Period: Early Old Babylonian (ca. 2000-1900 BC)
Object Type: prism
Material: clay
Witness
Witness to composite(s): Q000031
Primary Publication:
Collection: Penn Museum, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
Museum no.: CBS 08237 + Ist Ni 01597
Provenience: Nippur (mod. Nuffar)
Period: Old Babylonian (ca. 1900-1600 BC)
Object Type: prism
Material: clay
Date: 00.00.00.00
Transliteration:
atf: lang sux
object prism
surface a
1. ad-gi4
2. ki-sag
3. ad-hal
4. abrig
5. 5(asz) |GAxDIM|
6. 5(asz) gazi
7. 5(asz)# |GA2x(HA.LU.UB2)|
8. 1(u)# uz AMA
9. 1(u)# masz2 su4#
10. [...] tu
11. 1(u) gukkal
12. ab2 ga gu7-esz
13. amar ga nag-esz
14. 1(u) zi suhur
15. 3(asz) ziz2 GAN2
16. 3(asz) kad4
17. 3(asz) utu2
surface b
1. [...] x x
2. [...] pesz2#-da ri-a
3. [...] ga
4. [...] gara2
5. [...] ab2
6. 1(asz)# ninda2
7. 1(u) u8
8. 1(asz) utua
9. 1(u) ud5
10. [...] masz2#
11-12. nunuz kad4-gam{muszen#} 1(gesz2) 1(u) 1(disz)
13. szusz3
14. nar
15. GAR#
16. uri#[{ri}] ISZ# ZU
17. sza3# nam-gu2 se3#
surface c
1. 5(asz)# [...]
2. 5(asz) gazi
3. 5(asz) |GA2x(HA.LU.UB2)|#
4. 1(u) uz ama
5. 1(u) masz2 su4
6. 1(u) tu
7. 1(u) gukkal
8. ab2 ga gu7-[esz]
9. amar ga-[...]
10. x x [...]
11. 3(asz) ziz2 GAN2
12. 3(asz) kad4
13. 3(asz) utu2
14. 5(asz) gir2 AN
15. 1(u) kisz#-da3#
16. 1(u) ga
17. 1(asz) gara2!(GA)
surface d
1. [...]
2. [...]
3. [...] u8#
4. [...] utua#
5. [...] ud5
6. 1(asz) masz2
7-8. nunuz kad4-[...]{muszen} 1(gesz2) [1(u)] 1(disz)
9. x x x
10. x x x
11. GAR
12. uri{ri} ISZ zu
13. sza3 nam-gu2 se3
14. ki 1(szar2@v)
15. 1(szar2@v) 1(szar2@v)?
16. kiszig2-kiszig2
17. kib-kib
surface e
1. [...]
2. x x [...]
3. |ZI&ZI|#-[...]
4. |ZI&ZI|#-[...]
5. E2-PIRIG-bur3
6. |NINDA2x(ME.GAN2@t)|
7. en-me-kar2
8. en-zi-me-kar2
9. x x x ri-a
10. al#-tar
11. al-tar-ra?-bi-sze3
12. sza3 gu2-bi nam-gi4
13. PAP-PU2-bi
14. PAP-PU2 |(U2.X.ZU?)&(U2.X.ZU)|-bi
15. gesz-bi
16. {gesz}apin erin2# [...]
17. gi-bi
surface f
1. [...] dur# [...]
2. |ZI&ZI.LAGAB|-ra#
3. |ZI&ZI.LAGAB| {gesz}BAD-a
4. szub5-be2
5. |ZI&ZI.LAGAB| dur#
6. {gesz}EN GAN2# [...]
7. ki-x
8. ki-x
9. sze-gin2#-[a]
10. za-gin3 duru5#
11. sal-la
12. ur-ur
13. u2-a HI#
14. BA-x
15. hirinx(LAK175) sila3? sar
double ruling
blank space
Primary Publication:
Collection: Penn Museum, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
Museum no.: N 1645
Provenience: Nippur (mod. Nuffar)
Period: Old Babylonian (ca. 1900-1600 BC)
Object Type: prism
Material: clay
