AlT 446 (P348412)

Lexical tablet excavated in Alalakh (mod. Tell Açana/Atshana), dated to the Middle Babylonian (ca. 1400-1100 BC) period and now kept in British Museum, London, UK

Metadata / catalogue

Flat catalogue

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Expanded catalogue

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Linked catalogue

As TTL As JSON-LD As RDF/JSON As RDF/XML

Text / annotations

Text data

As ATF As JTF

Linked annotations

As TTL As JSON-LD As RDF/JSON As RDF/XML

Related publications

As CSV As BibTeX

Chemical Data

Seal Chemistry

As CSV

Photo

Museum Collection(s)

British Museum, London, UK

Museum Number

BM 131649

Period

Middle Babylonian (ca. 1400-1100 BC)

Provenience

Alalakh (mod. Tell Açana/Atshana)

Artifact Type

Tablet

Material(s)

Clay

Genre / Subgenre(s)

Lexical (MB Ura vessels and ovens)

Language(s)

Akkadian

Measurements

Text

obverse
column 1
1'. [dug-x x x] nu#
2'. [dug-x x] dur#-a
3'. [dug] gal
4'. [dug] szah
5'. [dug] gibil
6'. [dug] sumun
7'. dug# libir-ra
8'. dug# szu-lal2
9'. {dug#}udul2
10'. {dug#}udul2 gal
11'. {[dug]}udul2# tur
12'. {[dug]}udul2# na4
13'. {dug#}udul2# i3
14'. {dug}udul2 mar-tu
15'. {dug}udul2-ar-za-an-nu!(KU5)
16'. {dug}udul2 szah
17'. {dug}udul2 gibil
18'. {dug}udul2 sumun
19'. {dug}udul2 libir-ra
20'. {dug}udul2 szu-lal2
21'. {dug}urrub(KAL)
22'. {dug}ursub2(KAL)
23'. {dug}zurzub2(KAL)
24'. dug bar2 min-na
25'. dug bar2 esz5 tab-ba
26'. dug a kum2!(MUSZ3)-ma
27'. dug a sed4(|NE.DI|)!
28'. dug titab(|BAR2.PAP|)!
29'. dug sumun2
column 2
1'. {dug}nunuz#
2'. {dug}du10-gan
3'. {dug}du10-gan szu-kam2-ma
4'. {dug}du10-gan kusz si-ga
5'. {dug}du10-gan SAL GA{muszen}
6'. {dug}gur4-gur4
7'. {dug}gur4-gur4 a
8'. {dug}gur4-gur4 ga
9'. {dug}gur4-gur4 kasz
10'. {dug}gur4-gur4 i3
11'. {dug}gur4-gur4 i3-gesz
12'. {dug}gur4-gur4 i3-nun-na
13'. {dug}gur4-gur4 i3 szah
14'. {dug}gur4-gur4 i3 du10-ga
15'. {dug}gur4-gur4 gesztin-na
16'. {dug}gur4-gur4 lal3
17'. {dug}szab
18'. {dug}szab gal
19'. {dug}szab tur
20'. {dug}szab a
21'. {dug}szab ga
22'. {dug}szab kasz
23'. {dug}szab i3
24'. {dug}szab i3-gesz
25'. {dug}szab i3-nun-na
26'. {dug}szab i3 szah
27'. {dug}szab i3 du10-ga
28'. {dug}szab gesztin-na
column 3
1 line broken
2'. {dug}[kir2 x (x)]
3'. {dug}kir2 [x (x)]
4'. {dug}kir2 gesztin!#-[na]
5'. {dug}kir2 [x]
6'. {dug}kir2 [x]
7'. {dug}kir2 [szah]
8'. {dug}kir2 [gibil]
9'. {dug}kir2 [sumun]
10'. {dug}kir2 libir-ra
11'. {dug}kir2 szu-lal2
12'. {dug}kun-ri
13'. {dug}ku-dil
14'. {dug}ti-li-ma
15'. {dug}dal
16'. {dug}dal gal
17'. {dug}dal tur
18'. {dug}dal a
19'. {dug}dal ga
20'. {dug}dal kasz
21'. {dug}dal i3
22'. {dug}dal i3-gesz
23'. {dug}dal i3-nun-na
24'. {dug}dal i3 szah
25'. {dug}dal i3 du10-ga
26'. {dug}dal gesztin-na
27'. {dug}dal lal3
28'. {dug}dal RA
reverse
column 1
1. dug ban2
2. dug 2(ban2)
3. dug 3(ban2)
4. {dug}nig2-bur3-bur3-re
5. {dug}nig2-bur3-bur3-re
6. {dug}nig2-bur3-bur3-re tur-ra
7. {dug}nam-ha-ru
8. {dug}ha-ra
9. {dug}am-ma-am
10. {dug}am-ma szab-ba
11. {dug}hal
12. {dug}hal gal
13. {dug}hal tur
14. {dug}hal a
15. {dug}hal ga
16. {dug}hal kasz
17. {dug}hal i3
18. {dug}hal i3-gesz
19. {dug}hal i3-nun-na
20. {dug}hal i3 szah
21. {dug}hal i3-[du10-ga]
22. {dug#}[hal gesztin]-na#
column 2
1. {dug}gur tul2
2. {dug}gur gid2-da
3. {dug}gur {kur}gur2-ta
4. {dug}gur GAM-ma
5. {dug}gur lugud2
6. {dug}bur-zi
7. {dug}bur-zi gal
8. {dug}bur-zi gal
9. {dug}bur-zi sila3 gal-la
10. {dug}bur-zi sila3 gaz-za
11. {dug}bur-zi sila3 bat-ta
12. {dug}bur-zi nig2-de2-a
13. {dug}bur-zi nig2-de2-de2-a
14. {dug}bur-zi za-hum
15. {dug}bur-zi lu2-ur3-ra
16. {dug}bur-zi sal-la
17. {dug}bur-zi gun3-a
18. {dug}bur-zi mud!
19. {dug}e2-gub-ba
20. {dug}a tu5-a
21. {dug}sikil-e-de3
22. {dug}ma2#-x-lum
23. {dug}[x x] x x
column 3
1. gunni(|KI.NE|)
2. |KI.NE.DU.DU|
3. im-szu-rin
4. im-szu-rin-|DU.DU|
5. ka-tab im-szu-rin
6. ka-TAB-bi
7. nig2-tab
8. nig2-tab tur-ra
9. gir4(|MA2+LISZ|)!
10. gir4(|MA2+LISZ|)! ma2-lah4
11. gir4(|MA2+LISZ|)! ad-KID
12. PU2 gir4(|MA2+LISZ|)!
13. udun
14. udun i3-sur!
15. udun nig2-sze-sa-a
16. udun SZIM
17. udun bahar2(|DUG.SILA3.BUR|)
18. [udun] na4
19. [udun] muhaldim
20. szika!
21. [szika ku5]-ta
22. [szika] bahar2(|[DUG.SILA3].BUR|)#
23. [kusz3]-kusz3
24. [...]-ma
25. [...]-hi

Consult previous versions and their differences
Consult sign list of Middle Babylonian (ca. 1400-1100 BC)
Consult word list of Middle Babylonian (ca. 1400-1100 BC)

Collections

British Museum, London, UK

Physical Information

Artifact type: Tablet
Material: Clay
Measurements (mm):
Weight:
Artifact Preservation:
Condition Description:
Join Information:
Seal no.:
Seal information:
Artifact comments:

Text Information

Genre(s): Lexical (MB Ura vessels and ovens)
Language(s): Akkadian

Related publications

primary: AlT, 446

[Wiseman1953AlT] Wiseman, Donald J. 1953. The Alalakh Tablets. Occasional Publications of the British Institute of Archaeology at Ankara, no. 2. London : British Institute of Archaeology at Ankara.
history: MSL 7, 115-120

[Civil1959MSL7] Reiner, Erica, and Miguel Civil. 1959. Materials for the Sumerian Lexicon 7.

Identifiers

Composite No.:
Museum No.: BM 131649
Accession No.:

Provenience

Provenience: Alalakh (mod. Tell Açana/Atshana)
Elevation:
Stratigraphic Level:
Excavation No: AT/19
Findspot Square:
Findspot Comments:

Chronology

Period: Middle Babylonian (ca. 1400-1100 BC)
Dates Referenced:
Alternative Years:
Date Comments:
Accounting Period: 0

Revisions and credits

Created	Creator	Type	Authors	Project	Reviewer	Status
2023-06-15 at 20:34:30	Rattenborg, Rune	Artifact	Rattenborg, Rune	Geomapping Landscapes of Writing	Rattenborg, Rune	approved
2023-06-01 at 15:26:27	Rattenborg, Rune	Artifact	Novotny, Jamie; Rattenborg, Rune		Rattenborg, Rune	approved
2023-01-21 at 07:42:50	Pagé-Perron, Émilie	Artifact	Földi, Zsombor J.; Jiménez, Enrique; Pagé-Perron, Émilie	Electronic Babylonian Library	Pagé-Perron, Émilie	approved
2008-05-26 at 05:25:09	Englund, Robert K.	Atf	Englund, Robert K.		CDLI	approved
2006-11-29 at 00:00:00	CDLI	Artifact	Veldhuis, Niek		CDLI	approved

External Resources

Consult this artifact as presented on the website of collections and projects:

Electronic Babylonian Library (BM.131649)
Digital Corpus of Cuneiform Lexical Texts (P348412)
Ancient Records of Middle Eastern Polities (P348412)

Notes

General Notes: -

CDLI Notes: -

Cite this Artifact

Chicago APA Harvard BibTeX RIS

“AlT 446 Artifact Entry.” (2006) 2023. Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (CDLI). June 15, 2023. https://cdli.ucla.edu/P348412.

AlT 446 artifact entry (No. P348412). (2023, June 15). Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (CDLI). https://cdli.ucla.edu/P348412 (Original work published 2006)

AlT 446 artifact entry (2023) Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (CDLI). Available at: https://cdli.ucla.edu/P348412 (Accessed: April 19, 2024).

@misc{2023AlT,
	note = {[Online; accessed 2024-04-19]},
	year = {2023},
	month = {jun 15},
	title = {AlT 446 artifact entry},
	url = {https://cdli.ucla.edu/P348412},
	howpublished = {https://cdli.ucla.edu/P348412},
}

TY  - ELEC
DA  - 2023/6/15/
PY  - 2023
ID  - P348412
LB  - CDLI:P348412
M1  - 2024/4/19/
TI  - AlT 446 artifact entry
UR  - https://cdli.ucla.edu/P348412
ER  -

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AlT 446 (P348412)

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