OIP 104, 012 (P220620)
Legal kudurru excavated in Umma (mod. Tell Jokha), dated to the ED I-II (ca. 2900-2700 BC) period and now kept in Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, New York, USAMetadata / catalogue
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As TTL As JSON-LD As RDF/JSON As RDF/XMLMuseum Collection(s)
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, New York, USAMuseum Number
MMA 58.29Period
ED I-II (ca. 2900-2700 BC)Provenience
Umma (mod. Tell Jokha)Artifact Type
KudurruGenre / Subgenre(s)
LegalLanguage(s)
SumerianMeasurements
220.0 mm × 140.0 mm × 95.0 mm
surface A
Inscription
1. AN# DAM SZE DU-[A?] e2 du3
2. E2-TUR3 HUB2? X
3. e2 du3
4. E2#? KI? SAR2? X
5. e2 du3#
Adscription over figure of bearded man
6. uszumgal pa4-szesz {d}sara2?
surface B C
Inscription
column 1
1. 2(N01@f) gu4#-ansze
2. sanga LU2-A2-GAL-GU
3. 1(bur3@c) GAN2 [x]
4. 1(N01@f) x x
5. [x] x x
6. 1(bur3@c) GAN2 ak
column 2
1. 6(N01@f) sze PU2?
2. 2(N01@f) udu
3. 1(bur3@c) 3(N01@f) GAN2 SA6-TUR nimgir#?
4. 1(N01@f) gu4 kur pa4-szesz
5. 4(bur3@c) GAN2 A#? DIM2#?
6. 2(N01@f) GAN2 X# EZEM
on surface D
surface B
Top: Adscription next to beardless figure
1. ak gal-ukken
Lower right, bearded figure
2. szesz-ki-na ugula ukken
Lower left, beardless figure
3. x-KU-EN gal-nimgir
surface C
Inscription Behind the figure of a woman
1. an-gu2-<sze3> 2(bur'u@c) 5(bur3@c) GAN2
2. uszumgal SZID-TA?-NAM
Adscriptions over and below figure of a woman
3. IGI-RU?-NUN ESZ2-A dumu me-si pa4-szesz e2-nun
surface D
Inscription in front of figure of a woman holding a vase
1. nam-ku5 INANNA-TAB-AMAR
2. 6(disz) GAN2 GI-LAGAB
3. nam-ku5 a-GIR2-gal
4. 3(disz) GAN2 GI-LAGAB
5. 4(disz) gu4-nita
(Inscription at far left is perhaps continuation of side E)
6. 4(disz) gu4-nita
Inscription over the basket? before the feet of the woman
7. bur-si EN-LU
Adscription over the woman
8. {d}szara2?-igi-zi!(GI)-abzu dumu uszumgal ESZ2-A
surface E
continuing with one line on surface D
1. 4(bur3@c) GAN2 GU2-GU2# SIG4?
2. 3(N01@f) gu4 LU2-TIL PA ur-gu2-edin?-na
3. 1(bur3@c) GU2-GU2 SIG4?
4. GAN2 BALA-LAGAB? MUD-AB?-GESZ-GIR2-A
5. 1(esz3@c) GAN2 AN-DAM-SZE DU-A
surface F
Inscription on the base
1. en-he2-gal2 DIM2
2. a#?-sar-ra?
Consult previous versions and their differences
Consult sign list of ED I-II (ca. 2900-2700 BC)
Consult word list of ED I-II (ca. 2900-2700 BC)
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primary: OIP 104, 012
[Gelb1991OIP104] Gelb, Ignace J., Piotr Steinkeller, and Robert M. Whiting. 1991. Earliest Land Tenure Systems in the Near East: Ancient Kudurrus (ELTS). The University of Chicago Oriental Institute Publications 104. https://oi.uchicago.edu/research/publications/oip/earliest-land-tenure-systems-near-east-ancient-kudurrus.
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history: Moortgat Kunst, p. 33 and figs. 31-34 [1967]
[Moortgat1967Kunst] Moortgat, Anton. 1967. Die Kunst Des Alten Mesopotamien : Die Klassische Kunst Vorderasiens. Köln : M. DuMont Schauberg.
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history: A. Parrot, AoF 12, p. 319-324 (photographs) [1937-1939]
[sec26692] N.d.
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history: V.E. Crawford, Bulletin of the Metropolitan Museum of Art, p. 245-246 (photographs) [1960]
[sec26693] N.d.
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history: A. Parrot, Syria 38, p. 348-349 (photographs) [1961]
[sec26694] N.d.
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history: Wilcke, Claus, Fs Sommerfeld & Krebernik (2020) 716-729
[sec26696] N.d.
- Composite No.:
- Museum No.: MMA 58.29
- Accession No.: not in metonline ?
- Provenience: Umma (mod. Tell Jokha) [uncertain]
- Elevation:
- Stratigraphic Level:
- Excavation No:
- Findspot Square:
- Findspot Comments:
- Period: ED I-II (ca. 2900-2700 BC)
- Dates Referenced:
- Alternative Years:
- Date Comments:
- Accounting Period: 0
Created | Creator | Type | Authors | Project | Reviewer | Status | Action |
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2024-07-03 at 16:55:41 | Firth, Richard | Artifact, Other Entity | Firth, Richard | Firth, Richard | approved |
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2020-02-18 at 11:31:20 | Foxvog, Daniel A. | Atf | Foxvog, Daniel A. | CDLI | approved |
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2003-02-26 at 00:00:00 | CDLI | Artifact | Alster, Bendt; Englund, Robert K.; Foxvog, Daniel A.; Guerra, Dylan; Heinle, Michael; Johnson, J. Cale | CDLI | approved |
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Consult this artifact as presented on the website of collections and projects:
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