OIP 104, 041 (P213190)

Legal kudurru excavated in Sippar-Yahrurum (mod. Tell Abu Habbah), dated to the Old Akkadian (ca. 2340-2200 BC) period and now kept in Eski Şark Eserleri Müzesi, Arkeoloji Müzeleri, Istanbul, Turkey

Metadata / catalogue

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Expanded catalogue

As JSON

Linked catalogue

As TTL As JSON-LD As RDF/JSON As RDF/XML

Text / annotations

Text data

As ATF As JTF

Linked annotations

As TTL As JSON-LD As RDF/JSON As RDF/XML

Related publications

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Chemical Data

Seal Chemistry

As CSV

Photo

Photo (detail)

Museum Collection(s)

Eski Şark Eserleri Müzesi, Arkeoloji Müzeleri, Istanbul, Turkey, Penn Museum, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA

Museum Number

Ist EŞEM 01022; UM L-29-644 (cast; = CBS 09444 ?)

Period

Old Akkadian (ca. 2340-2200 BC)

Provenience

Sippar-Yahrurum (mod. Tell Abu Habbah)

Artifact Type

Kudurru

Material(s)

Sedimentary rock > Limestone

Genre / Subgenre(s)

Legal

Language(s)

Akkadian

Measurements

Text

tablet
obverse
column 1
beginning broken
1'. [a]-ga-de3{ki}
2'. [1(u@c)] _la2_ 1(asz@c) _gur GAN2_ 3(ban2@c)
3'. _nig2-sa10_-su
4'. 2(asz@c) _ku3-babbar ma-na_
5'. _nig2-ki-gar_
6'. 1(u@c) 2(asz@c) _gin2 ku3-babbar_
7'. 4(asz@c) _tug2 szu-za-ga_
8'. in a-za-ra
9'. 1(asz@c) isz-t,up-il
10'. _dumu_ ma-la-ni-su
11'. 1(asz@c) ib-bu-bu
12'. _dumu_ a-mur-rum2
13'. 1(asz@c) a-bi2-an-na
14'. _geme2 dingir_
15'. _munus-dumu_ na-ni
16'. _dumu-dumu_
17'. a-nu-nu
18'. ma-hi-ru
19'. [_ku3]-babbar#_
rest broken
column 2
beginning broken
1'. 1(asz@c) _siki [ma-na_]
2'. 1(asz@c) a-hu-{gesz}erin2
3'. szu su-u2-SAL
4'. _dub-sar GAN2_
5'. 4(asz@c) _gur GAN2 1(barig@c)_
6'. _nig2-sa10_-su
7'. 1/3(disz@c){sza} 7(asz@c) _gin2 la2 1(asz@c) ma-na-tur ku3-babbar_
8'. _nig2-ki-gar_
9'. 2(asz@c) 1/2(disz@c) _TAR gin2 ku3-babbar_
10'. _GAN2_ szu sa-ba-ra
11'. 1(asz@c) isz-ma2-i3-lum
12'. szu _lu2 kas4_
13'. _im kur_
14'. _GAN2 NINDA2_
15'. 1(asz@c) i-bi2-zu
16'. _dumu-lugal_
17'. _im mar-tu_
18'. _GAN2 NINDA2_
19'. 1(asz@c) i3-lum-{gesz}erin2
20'. [szu ku]-ru
column 3
beginning broken
1'. _im mir_
2'. _GAN2 NINDA2_
3'. sza-at
4'. szar-ra-tum{ki}
5'. _im mar-tu_
6'. _GAN2 NINDA2_
7'. 1(asz@c) dam-ma
8'. _dumu_ a-bu3-bad3
9'. szu ba-lu-lu
10'. _im kur_
11'. _GAN2 NINDA2_
12'. 1(asz@c) a-mu-mu
13'. szu ba-zi-gu2
14'. _im u5_
15'. _GAN2 NINDA2_
16'. _ku3-babbar_
17'. _nig2-sa10_
18'. 3(asz@c) _GAN2_
19'. 1(asz@c) a-hu-du10
20'. _dumu_ i3-lum-szar
21'. szu _ensi2_
22'. im-hur
23'. [...]-ha
rest broken
column 4
beginning broken
1'. KASKAL{ki}
2'. _im kur_
3'. _GAN2 NINDA2_
4'. 1(asz@c) i-di3-szum2
5'. _im u5_
6'. _GAN2 NINDA2_
7'. 1(asz@c) a-bi2-ra
8'. szu szu-a
9'. 1(asz@c) i3-lum-{gesz}erin2
10'. szu ku-ru
11'. 1(asz@c) szu-ma-ma
12'. _dumu_ da-ba4-la
13'. 1(asz@c) szu-ba-ba
14'. szu a-da _lu2-USZ2@g_
15'. 1(asz@c) su4-ni-um
16'. szu a-nu-nu
17'. 1(asz@c) szum-ma-lik
18'. szu si-na
19'. _abba2-abba2_
20'. _GAN2_ szu _ka2-ti_
21'. 1(asz@c) _tug2 szu-za-ga_
22'. 1(asz@c) _siki ma-na_
23'. 1(asz@c) na-ni
24'. szu hu-bi2-a
25'. _dub-sar GAN2_
blank space
column 5
beginning broken
1'. [...]
2'. szu bu-e-im
3'. _im u5_
4'. _GAN2 NINDA2_
5'. il3-a-ba4
6'. _im mar-tu_
7'. _GAN2 NINDA2_
8'. 1(asz@c) a-hu-du10
9'. szu _ensi2_
10'. _im kur_
11'. _GAN2 NINDA2_
12'. 1(asz@c) i3-li2-a-hi
13'. szu bu-hu-lum
14'. _abba2-abba2_
15'. _GAN2_ szu _u3-SIG7_
16'. 3(asz@c) _gur GAN2 1(barig@c)_
17'. _nig2-sa10_-su
18'. 1/3(disz@c){sa} _ku3-babbar_
19'. _nig2-ki-gar_
20'. 1(asz@c) 1/2(disz@c) _TAR gin2 ku3-babbar_
21'. 1(asz@c) _tug2 szu-za-ga_
22'. da-bi2-bi2
23'. szu bi2-za
24'. tam2-hur
25'. 1(asz@c) _ensi2_
26'. _im mir_
27'. _GAN2 NINDA2_
28'. 1(asz@c) _ensi2_
29'. _im kur_
30'. [_GAN2 NINDA2_]
rest broken
column 6
beginning broken
1'. [...]
2'. _nig2-[sa10_-su]
3'. 1/3(disz@c){sza} 1/2(disz@c) _TAR gin2 ku3-babbar_
4'. _nig2-ki-gar_
5'. 2(asz@c) _gin2 ku3-babbar_
6'. 1(asz@c) zu-zu
7'. _szesz_ du-du
8'. bad3-hu-gan{ki}
9'. im-hur-<<ra>>
10'. 1(u@c) 1(asz@c)!(2(asz@c)) _gur GAN2 1(barig@c)_
11'. _nig2-sa10_-su
12'. 1(asz@c) _ma-na ku3-babbar_ 1(u@c) 3(asz@c) _ma-na-tur_
13'. _nig2-ki-gar_
14'. 7(asz@c) _gin2 ku3-babbar_ 1(asz@c) _ma-na-tur_
15'. 1(asz@c) _tug2 szu-za-ga_
16'. a-bu3-i3-lum
17'. szu a-ki
18'. uruda{ki}
19'. im-hur
20'. {d}lugal-bar-ga-ad
21'. _im kur_
22'. _GAN2 NINDA2_
23'. diri
24'. szu sza-ti
25'. sza-da-an{ki}
26'. _im mar-tu_
27'. [...]
rest broken
column 7
beginning broken
1'. x x [...]
2'. u3
3'. a-na _GAN2_
4'. zu-zu
5'. _szesz_ du-du
6'. 1(asz@c) _ma-na siki_
7'. 1(asz@c) i-kun3-num2
8'. szu lu2
9'. 1(asz@c) _siki ma-na_
10'. 1(asz@c) puzur4-ru
11'. _pa4-szesz_
12'. 1(asz@c) szu-pu3-la
13'. 1(asz@c) i3-lum-a-zu
14'. 1(asz@c) isz-ma2-i3-lum
15'. _abba2-abba2_
16'. szu _iri{ki}-iri{ki}_
17'. sza _e_
18'. {d}MUSZ-ir-ha
19'. a-na _GAN2_
20'. a-bu3-i3-lum
21'. 1(u@c) _la2 2(barig@c) gur GAN2 1(barig@c)_
22'. _nig2-sa10_-su
23'. 1(asz@c) _ma-na 4(asz@c) gin2 ku3-babbar_
24'. _nig2-ki-gar_
25'. 6(asz@c) _gin2 [ku3-babbar 1(asz@c) ma-na-tur_]
rest broken
column 8
beginning broken
1'. u4-bi2-um[{ki}]
2'. 1(asz@c) er3-da-bu3#
3'. 1(asz@c) pu3-su-du10
4'. 1(asz@c) igi-su4
5'. szeg9-da{ki}
6'. 1(asz@c) zi-lu-lu
7'. i-LUL{ki}
8'. 1(asz@c) a-hu-i3-lum
9'. 1(asz@c) szu-esz4-dar
10'. a-za-me-um{ki}
11'. 1(asz@c) su4-ni-da
12'. 1(asz@c) na-ni
13'. szim-sar{ki}
14'. _abba2-abba2_
15'. a-na _GAN2_
16'. szu be-la-su-nu
17'. u4-bi2-um{ki}
18'. 1(asz@c) _sze gur_
19'. 1(asz@c) _tug2 szu-za-ga_
20'. 1(asz@c) na-ni
21'. szu hu-bi2-a
22'. _dub-sar GAN2_
rest broken
column 9
beginning broken
1'. _dumu#_ [...]
2'. [...]
3'. lugal#-[...]
4'. _im#_ [...]
5'. _GAN2# [NINDA2_]
6'. 1(asz@c) bu-[...]
7'. mu-[...]
8'. _im_ [...]
9'. _GAN2 [NINDA2_]
10'. [...]
11'. [...]
12'. _im#_ [...]
13'. _GAN2# [NINDA2_]
14'. [...]
15'. _im#_ [...]
16'. [...]
rest broken
reverse
column 1
beginning broken
1'. _im#_ [...]
2'. ra-bi2#-[...]
3'. szu li-[...]
4'. _im_ [...]
rest broken
column 2
beginning broken
1'. 1(asz@c) hu-[...]
2'. _dumu_ ba-[...]
3'. 1(asz@c) u2-x-[...]
4'. _dumu_ ha-la-[...]
5'. 1(asz@c) be-li2-li2
6'. _dumu_ bur-zi-[a]
7'. 1(asz@c) ra-bi2-i3-lum
8'. _dumu_ li-gi-im#
9'. 1(asz@c) ba-sza
10'. _dumu_ ku-ku _pa4-szesz_
11'. 1(asz@c) bala-i3-lum
12'. _dumu_ zi-at
13'. 1(asz@c) [...]
14'. _dumu_ [...]
15'. 1(asz@c) du-du
16'. _dumu_ tim-mu
17'. 1(asz@c) ku-ku
18'. _dumu_ i-ti-i7
19'. 1(asz@c) ba-sza
20'. _dumu_ gi4-[...]
21'. 1(asz@c) u-hub2 [...]
22'. _dumu_ zi-[...]
23'. 1(asz@c) sa-[...]
rest broken
column 3
beginning broken
1'. 6(asz@c)# [_gin2 igi]-4(disz)#-gal2# [ku3-babbar_]
2'. 1(asz@c) 1(barig@c) _sze gur_
3'. 2(asz@c) _tug2 a-su_
4'. 1(u@c) 2(asz@c) _bappir_
5'. 1(u@c) 2(asz@c) _sila3 i3_
6'. szu-esz4-dar
7'. u3
8'. 1(asz@c) diri-um
9'. szu ha-ar#-[...]-mu#
10'. im-hu-ru
11'. 1(asz@c) 2(ban2@c) _gur GAN2_ 2(ban2@c)
12'. _nig2-sa10_-su
13'. 1/3(disz@c){sza} 1(asz@c) _gin2 ku3-babbar 1(asz@c) ma-na#-tur#_
14'. _nig2-ki-gar_
15'. 1(asz@c) _gin2 ku3-babbar_
16'. 1(barig@c) _sze_
17'. 2(asz@c) _bappir_
18'. 2(asz@c) _sila3# i3#_
rest broken
column 4
beginning broken
1'. [...]
2'. szu x
3'. _im# mar-tu_
4'. _GAN2# NINDA2_
5'. _lugal#_
6'. _im# kur_
7'. _GAN2 NINDA2_
8'. 1(asz@c) pu3-gi
9'. szu na-ba-li
10'. _im mir_
11'. _GAN2 NINDA2_
12'. 1(asz@c) a-bi2-ra
13'. szu isz-lam-gi
14'. _im u5_
15'. _GAN2 NINDA2_
16'. 3(asz@c) _la2 2(barig@c) gur GAN2 2(ban2@c)_
17'. _nig2-sa10_-su
18'. 1(asz@c) _ma-na ku3-babbar la2 8(asz@c) gin2_
19'. _nig2-ki-gar_
20'. 2(asz@c) 1/2(disz@c) _TAR gin2 ku3_
21'. 2(barig@c) 3(ban2@c) _sze_
22'. 5(asz@c) _bappir#_ [...]
23'. 5(asz@c) _sila3 i3_
24'. 1(asz@c) me-sa2-lim
25'. im-hur
26'. 1(asz@c) _gur_ [...]
rest broken
column 5
beginning broken
1'. [...]
2'. _nig2-sa10#_-[su]
3'. 1(asz@c) _ma-na 8(asz@c) gin2 [ku3-babbar_]
4'. _nig2#-[ki-gar_]
5'. [...]
6'. [...]
7'. [n] _bappir#_
8'. 7(asz@c) _sila3 i3_
9'. 1(asz@c) e2-a-ra-bi2
10'. szu ku-ru-{d}er9-ra
11'. im-hur
12'. a-si
13'. _UM libir_
14'. _im mir_
15'. 1(asz@c) szu-ma-ma
16'. szu a-ku-si-im
17'. _im u5_
18'. u3
19'. _im mar-tu_
20'. _GAN2 NINDA2_
21'. a-si
22'. _UM gibil_
23'. _im kur_
24'. _GAN2 NINDA2_
25'. 2(asz@c) 2(barig@c)# _gur# [GAN2 2(ban2@c)_]
rest broken
column 6
beginning broken
1'. 2(asz@c) _2(barig@c)# gur# [GAN2_ 2(ban2@c)]
2'. _GAN2 NINDA2_
3'. u3
4'. _im u5_
5'. _GAN2 NINDA2_
6'. 1(asz@c) a-sza-su-{gesz}erin2
7'. _dumu_ i-mi-i3-lum
8'. _im mir_
9'. _GAN2 NINDA2_
10'. 2(barig@c) _la2 1(ban2@c) GAN2 2(ban2@c)_
11'. _nig2-sa10_-su
12'. 7(asz@c) 1/2(disz@c) _gin2 ku3_
13'. _nig2-ki-gar_
14'. 1(asz@c) _ma-na-tur ku3_
15'. 2(ban2@c) _sze_
16'. 1(asz@c) _bappir_
17'. 1(asz@c) _sila3 i3_
18'. 1(asz@c) e-mi
19'. im-hur
20'. 1(asz@c) i3-lum-qar
21'. szu la-ba-u3
rest broken
column 7
beginning broken
1'. [...]-li#-li#
2'. im-[hur]
3'. 1(asz@c) a-mu-[...]
4'. szu la-ba-u3
5'. _im mir_
6'. _GAN2 NINDA2_
7'. 1(asz@c) en-bu-dingir
8'. i-LUL{ki}
9'. _im kur_
10'. _GAN2 NINDA2_
11'. 1(asz@c) puzur4-a-a
12'. szu e2-bi2-ra#
13'. _im u5_
14'. _GAN2 NINDA2_
15'. 1(asz@c) sa-du2-na
16'. _simug_
17'. a-ga-de3{ki}
18'. _im mar-tu_
19'. _GAN2 NINDA2_
20'. 4(ban2@c) _GAN2 1(ban2@c) 5(disz)_
21'. _nig2-sa10_-su
22'. 4(asz@c) _gin2 1(asz@c) ma-na-tur ku3-babbar_
23'. _nig2-ki-gar_
24'. _igi-4(disz)#-gal2# ku3-babbar_
25'. [...]
26'. [...]
27'. [...]
rest broken
column 8
beginning broken
1'. [...]
2'. [...]
3'. [...]
4'. [_nig2-ki]-gar_
5'. [1(asz@c)] _gin2 1(asz@c) ma-na-tur_
6'. 1(barig@c) 2(ban2@c) _sze_
7'. 3(asz@c) _bappir_
8'. 3(asz@c) _sila3 i3_
9'. 1(asz@c) su-ru-usz-gi
10'. szu na-gada
11'. ki-szar{ki}
12'. im-hur
13'. 1(asz@c) i3-lum-qar
14'. szu la-ba-u3
15'. _im mar-tu_
16'. _GAN2 NINDA2_
17'. 1(asz@c) pu3-gi
18'. szu na-ba-li
19'. _im u5_
20'. _GAN2 NINDA2_
21'. 1(asz@c) a-li-li
22'. szu GAN2
23'. _im kur_
24'. _GAN2 NINDA2_
25'. 1(asz@c) wa-x-rum2
26'. szu mu-mu
27'. _im mir_
28'. _GAN2 NINDA2_
rest broken
column 9
beginning broken
1'. [n] _gur# GAN2 2(ban2@c)_
2'. _nig2-sa10_-su
3'. 4(asz@c) _ma-na ku3-babbar la2 4(asz@c) gin2_
4'. _nig2-ki-gar_
5'. 1(u@c) 2(asz@c) _gin2 ku3-babbar_
6'. 2(asz@c) 2(barig@c) _sze gur_
7'. 1(asz@c) _tug2 szu-za-ga_
8'. 2(u@c) 4(asz@c) _bappir_
9'. 2(ban2@c) 4(disz) _i3_
10'. 1(asz@c) isz-ma2-i3-lum
11'. _ku3-gal_
12'. 1(asz@c) bi2-bi2
13'. _dumu_ szu-la-pi
14'. 1(asz@c) zi-ra
15'. _dumu_ ib-bu-ru
16'. 1(asz@c) hu-li-um
17'. _dumu_ i-bi2-{d}suen
18'. _dumu#-dumu_
19'. [...]-lu-lu
20'. [...]-x
rest broken
left
beginning broken
1'. [_nig2]-ki#-gar#_
2'. 2(asz@c) 1/2(disz@c) _TAR gin2 ku3-babbar_
3'. 2(barig@c) 3(ban2@c) _sze_
4'. 5(asz@c) _bappir_
5'. 5(disz) _sila3 i3_
6'. i3-lum-dan
7'. szu ha-x-da
8'. 1(asz@c) i-li2
9'. szu ki-lam
10'. 1(asz@c) i-nin-sa-du2
11'. szu su4-mu-e2-a
12'. im-hu-ru
13'. 1(asz@c) puzur4-du10!(UD)
14'. szu GAN2-DAR
15'. _im mir_
16'. _GAN2# NINDA2_
17'. [1(asz@c) szu]-i3#-li2-su
18'. [...] x [...]
rest broken

Consult previous versions and their differences
Consult sign list of Old Akkadian (ca. 2340-2200 BC)
Consult word list of Old Akkadian (ca. 2340-2200 BC)

Collections

Physical Information

Artifact type: Kudurru Artifact type comments:
kudurru
Material: Sedimentary rock > Limestone
Measurements (mm):
Weight:
Artifact Preservation:
Condition Description:
Join Information:
Seal no.:
Seal information:
Artifact comments:
kudurru

Text Information

Genre(s): Legal
Language(s): Akkadian

Related publications

primary: OIP 104, 041

[Gelb1991OIP104] Gelb, Ignace J., Piotr Steinkeller, and Robert M. Whiting. 1991. Earliest Land Tenure Systems in the Near East: Ancient Kudurrus (ELTS). The University of Chicago Oriental Institute Publications 104. https://oi.uchicago.edu/research/publications/oip/earliest-land-tenure-systems-near-east-ancient-kudurrus.
history: BE 1/1, pl. vi-viii

[Hilprecht1893BE1/1] Hilprecht, Hermann V. 1893. Old Babylonian Texts Chiefly from Nippur. The Babylonian Expedition of the University of Pennsylvania: Series A Cuneiform Texts, vol. 1/1. Philadelphia. https://www.jstor.org/stable/1005411.
history: Gelb, RSO 32, p. 083-094

[sec24186] N.d.
citation: ZA 75 (pp. 7-38), 025

[Powell1985ZA75] Powell, Marvin A. 1985. “Salt, Seed, and Yields in Surnerian Agriculture. A Critique of the Theory of Progressive Salinization.” Zeitschrift Für Assyriologie 75: 7–38.

Identifiers

Composite No.:
Museum No.: Ist EŞEM 01022; UM L-29-644 (cast; = CBS 09444 ?)
Accession No.:

Provenience

Provenience: Sippar-Yahrurum (mod. Tell Abu Habbah)
Elevation:
Stratigraphic Level:
Excavation No:
Findspot Square:
Findspot Comments:

Chronology

Period: Old Akkadian (ca. 2340-2200 BC)
Dates Referenced:
Alternative Years:
Date Comments:
Accounting Period: 0

Revisions and credits

Created	Creator	Type	Authors	Reviewer	Status
2024-09-03 at 16:06:03	Firth, Richard	Artifact, Other Entity	Firth, Richard	Firth, Richard	approved
2024-07-03 at 16:55:41	Firth, Richard	Artifact, Other Entity	Firth, Richard	Firth, Richard	approved
2023-07-31 at 12:36:19	Pagé-Perron, Émilie	Atf	Pagé-Perron, Émilie	Pagé-Perron, Émilie	approved
2016-07-28 at 15:53:00	CDLI	Atf	CDLI	CDLI	approved
2015-03-04 at 08:05:55	Englund, Robert K.	Atf	Englund, Robert K.	CDLI	approved
2014-10-07 at 08:47:52	Englund, Robert K.	Atf	Englund, Robert K.	CDLI	approved
2012-11-28 at 18:48:40	Brumfield, Sara	Atf	Brumfield, Sara	CDLI	approved
2012-11-28 at 14:34:46	Brumfield, Sara	Atf	Brumfield, Sara	CDLI	approved
1970-01-01 at 00:00:00	CDLI	Artifact	Ajango, Kelsey M.; Englund, Robert K.; Friberg, Jöran; Goetze, Albrecht; Kienast, Burkhart; Kraus, Nicholas	CDLI	approved

External Resources

Consult this artifact as presented on the website of collections and projects:

There is no external resource for this artifact yet.

Notes

General Notes: -

CDLI Notes: -

Cite this Artifact

Chicago APA Harvard BibTeX RIS

“OIP 104, 041 Artifact Entry.” (1970) 2024. Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (CDLI). September 3, 2024. https://cdli.ucla.edu/P213190.

OIP 104, 041 artifact entry (No. P213190). (2024, September 3). Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (CDLI). https://cdli.ucla.edu/P213190 (Original work published 1970)

OIP 104, 041 artifact entry (2024) Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (CDLI). Available at: https://cdli.ucla.edu/P213190 (Accessed: January 13, 2025).

@misc{2024OIP,
	note = {[Online; accessed 2025-01-13]},
	year = {2024},
	month = {sep 3},
	title = {OIP 104, 041 artifact entry},
	url = {https://cdli.ucla.edu/P213190},
	howpublished = {https://cdli.ucla.edu/P213190},
}

TY  - ELEC
DA  - 2024/9/3/
PY  - 2024
ID  - P213190
LB  - CDLI:P213190
M1  - 2025/1/13/
TI  - OIP 104, 041 artifact entry
UR  - https://cdli.ucla.edu/P213190
ER  -

Resources

Composite Texts

References

Tools

OIP 104, 041 (P213190)

Metadata / catalogue

Flat catalogue

Expanded catalogue

Linked catalogue

Text / annotations

Text data

Linked annotations

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