| AWEL (aka G.J. Selz, AWEL) |
G. J. Selz, Die Altsumerischen Verwaltungstexte aus Lagash, Teil 1 Die Altsumerischen Wirtschaftsurkunden der Eremitage zu Leningrad, FAOS 15/1 (Stuttgart 1989) |
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| DSGr |
F. Delitzsch, Sumerische Grammatik (Leipzig, 1914) |
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| Handwerk |
H. Neumann, Handwerk in Mesopotamien, Untersuchungen zu seiner Organisation in der Zeit der III. Dynastie von Ur. Schriften zur Geschichte und Kultur des Alten Orients 19 (Berlin 1987) |
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| Letter from PN to Nininsina |
letter-prayer, SEM 74 |
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| OAkk |
Old Akkadian period |
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| SARI (avoid Cooper Presarg. Inscr.) |
Sumerian and Akkadian Royal Inscriptions, I (= American Oriental Society. Translation Series, I) J. Cooper, Presargonic Inscriptions (New Haven 1986) |
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| TAD (aka LTD) |
S. Langdon, Tablets from the Archives of Drehem (Paris, 1911) |
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| ZKM |
Zeitschrift für die Kunde des Morgenlandes (Bonn 1837ff., since 1887 WZKM) |
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| AWL |
J.Bauer, Altsumerische Wirtschaftstexte aus Lagasch (= StPohl 9, 1971) |
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| DTA |
A.T. Clay, Documents from the Temple Archives of Nippur. UMBS 11, nos. 1 and 2. (Philadelphia, 1913) |
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| Harem |
Ernst Weidner, Hof- und Haremserlasse assyrischer Könige aus dem 2. Jahrtausend v. Chr. (mit 6 Tafeln), AOf 17 (1954-56) 257-293 |
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| Letter to Ninshubur |
letter-prayer; C.B.F. Walker and S.N. Kramer, Iraq 44, 78ff. |
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| OB |
Old Babylonian period |
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| SAT (aka TBM, TYBC) |
M. Sigrist, Sumerian Archival Texts, SAT I = Texts from the British Museum (CDL Press 1993) (= Texts from the British Museum, TBM); SAT II = Texts from the Yale Babylonian Collection, Part I (CDL Press 2000) (= Texts from the Yale Babylonian Collection I, TYBC I, 1-1176; SAT III = Texts from the Yale Babylonian Collection, Part II (CDL Press 2000) (=TYBC II, 1177-2223) |
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| TADA (aka TAD) |
Türk Arkeologji Dergisi (Ankara) |
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| ZOA |
Zeitschrift für Orient-Archäologie |
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| A2 |
lex. series a2 = idu |
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| Aynard |
Jeanne-Marie Aynard, Le prisme du Lourvre AO 19.939. Bibliothè de l'École des Hautes École des Hautes Études, IVe section, sciences historiques et philologiques |
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| DTCFD |
Dil Tarih ve Cografya Fakültesi Dergisi (Ankara) |
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| Harps |
Th. Jacobsen, The Harps That Once . . . |
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| Letter to Zimrilim |
letter; D. Charpin, Rencontre 35, 7ff. |
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| OB Contracts |
E. Stone, Old Babylonian Contracts from Nippur |
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| SAUK (aka SANTAG) |
SANTAG. Arbeiten und Untersuchungen zur Keilschriftkunde (Wiesbaden 1990 ff.) |
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| Tammuz (aka Jacobsen Tammuz) |
Th. Jacobsen, Towards the Image of Tammuz and Other Essays on Mesopotamian History (= HSS 21, 1970) |
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| ZSN |
M. Çig, H. Kizliyay and B. Landsberger, Zwei altbabylonische Schulbücher aus Nippur |
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| A-tablet |
lexical text, see MSL 13 10ff. |
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| B. Rhode Island |
Davidson, A. 1939 |
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| Dumuzi's Dream |
lit. comp.; B. Alster Mesopotamia 1, and dupls.; RA 69, 97-108; new ms. M.W. Green; rev. ms. B. Alster |
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| HaS |
I. J. GeIb, Hurrians and Subarians (= SAOC 22, 1944) |
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| Letters (aka LEM) |
P. Michalowski, Letters from Early Mesopotamia, by Piotr Michalowski, edited by Erica Reiner (Writings from the Ancient World, vol. 3, Atlanta, Ga. Scholars Press, 1993) |
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| OB Lu |
lex. series; Old Babylonian recensions of Lu; MSL 12, 151ff. |
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| SBAW (aka SB München) |
Sitzungsberichte der Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften in München. Phil-hist. Klasse (Munich 1924 ff.); NF = Neue Folge |
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| TAPS |
Transactions of the American Philosophical Society |
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| ZSS |
Zeitschrift der Savigny-Stiftung für Rechtsgeschichte. Romanist. Abt. (Weimar 1880 ff.) |
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| Ä & L |
Ägypten und Levante (Wien) |
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| BA |
Beiträge zur Assyriologie (und semitischen Sprachwissenschaft)(Leipzig 1890 ff.) |
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| Dumuzi-Inanna A |
lit. comp.; Sefati Love Songs 115ff. |
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| Hatt. |
A. Götze, Hattushilish. Der Bericht über seine Thronbesteigung nebst den Paralleltexten (= MVAeG 29/3, 1925) |
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| Levant |
Levant. Journal of the British School of Archaeology in Jerusalem (London 1969 ff.) |
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| OBGT |
lex. series; Old Babylonian Grammatical Texts; MSL 4, 47ff |
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| SBH |
G. Reisner, Sumerisch-babylonische Hymnen nach Thontafeln griechischer Zeit (Berlin 1896) |
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| TAVO |
Tübinger Atlas des Vorderen Orients (Wiesbaden 1977 ff.); Beihefte Reihe A, Naturwissenschaften (1977 ff.); Reihe B, Geisteswissenschaften (1972 ff.) |
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| ZVO |
Zapiski Vostocnago Otdelenija Russkago Archeologiceskago Obscestva, Petersburg |
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| Aa |
lex. series a2 || A = naqu; MSL 14, 201ff. |
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| Baba and Ishmedagan |
lit. comp. Römer SKIZ 236ff., and dupls. |
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| Dumuzi-Inanna B |
lit. comp.; Sefati Love Songs 125ff. |
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| Hattori dissertation |
A. Hattori, Texts and Impressions A Holistic approach to Ur III cuneiform tablets from the University of Pennsylvania expeditions to Nippur (University of Pennsylvania, 2002) |
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| lex. |
lexical (texts) |
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| OBLA |
R. M. Whiting, Old Babylonian Letters from Tell Asmar; AS 22 (1987) |
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| SBo. |
H. Güterbock, Siegel aus Bogazköy (I = AfO Beih. 5, 1940; II = AfO Beih.7 1942; reprint Osnabrück 1967) |
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| Tavolette |
G. Boson, Tavolette cuneiformi sumere |
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| ZVS |
Zeitschrift für vergleichende Sprachforschung auf dem Gebiet der indogermanischen Sprachen (Berlin/Göttingen 1852 ff.) |
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| BabAr |
series Babylonische Archive (Dresden 2002) |
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| Dumuzi-Inanna C |
lit. comp.; Sefati Love Songs 146ff. |
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| Haupt Akkadische Sprache |
Paul Haupt, Die akkadische Sprache Vortrag gehalten auf dem fünften internationalen Orientalisten-Congresse zu Berlin, 1883 |
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| LexAe (aka LexAe., LexÄ) |
Lexikon der Ägyptologie (Wiesbaden 1975-92) |
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| OBO |
Orbis Biblicus et Orientalis (Freiburg Sweitzerland 1973 ff.); Series archaeologica (1980 ff.) |
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| SCCNH |
Studies on the Civilization and Culture of Nuzi and the Hurrians (Winona Lake 1981 ff.) |
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| TBC |
Texts from the Babylonian Collection, 2 (New Haven 1986) |
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| ZZB (aka zweite Zwischenzeit) |
D.O. Edzard, Die ,,zweite Zwischenzeit" Babyloniens (Wiesbaden 1957) |
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| BabLaws |
G. Driver/J. Miles, The Babylonian Laws (Oxford 1955) |
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| Dumuzi-Inanna C1 |
lit. comp.; Sefati Love Songs 323ff. |
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| Haupttypen |
A. Falkenstein, Die Haupttypen der sumerischen Beschwörung (LSS NF 1) |
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| Lexical |
lexical reference(s) |
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| OB Temple Records (aka OBTR; Lau; OTR) |
R. Lau, Old Babylonian Temple Records (= Columbia University Oriental Studies 3, New York 1906, reprint 1966) |
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| SCD |
E. Grant, Cuneiform Documents in the Smith College Library (= Biblical and Kindred Studies 1, Haverford, Pennsylvania 1918) |
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| TBER |
J.-M. Durand, Textes Babyloniens d'époque récente (= Recherche sur les grandes civilisations, Cahier 6, Paris 1981) |
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| AAICAB (aka Ashm. 1) |
Grégoire, J.-P., Archives Administratives et Inscriptions Cunéiformes Ashmolean Museum, Bodleian Collection, Oxford (Librairie Orientaliste Paul Geuthner 1996) |
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| Babyl. |
Babylonian |
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| Dumuzi-Inanna D |
lit. comp.; Sefati Love Songs 171ff. |
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| Hausgeräte I (aka A. Salonen HAM, HAM) |
A. Salonen, Die Hausgeräte des alten Mesopotamier nach sumerisch-akkadischen Quellen, Teil I (Helsinki 1965), (= AASF B 139) |
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| LFBD |
T. Fish, Letters of the First Babylonian Dynasty |
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| OBTI (aka Ishchali) |
S. Greengus, Old Babylonian Tablets from Ishchali and Vicinity (Istanbul 1979) |
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| Sceaux cassites |
H. Limet, Les legendes des sceaux cassites |
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| TBP |
F. R. Kraus, Texte zur Babylonischen Physiognomatik, AfO Beih. 3, Berlin 1939. |
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| Babyloniaca (aka Bab ; Babyl) |
Babyloniaca Études de philologie assyrobabylonienne (Paris 1906-1937) |
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| Dumuzi-Inanna D1 |
lit. comp.; Sefati Love Songs 340ff. |
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| Hausgeräte II (aka A. Salonen HAM II) |
A. Salonen, Die Hausgeräte des alten Mesopotamier nach sumerisch-akkadischen Quellen, Teil II Die Gefäße (Helsinki 1966), (= AASF B 144) |
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| LIH |
L. King, The Letters and Inscriptions of Hammurabi (London 1889-1900) |
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| OBTR |
St. Dalley, C. Walker, J. Hawkins, Old Babylonian Texts from Tell al Rimah (Hertford 1976) |
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| Schlaf |
W. Farber, Schlaf, Kindchen Schlaf. Mesopotamische Baby- Beschworungen und -Rltuale (=MC 2) |
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| TC |
G. Contenau, Tablettes Cappadociennes (Paris, 1920) = TCL 4 |
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| Aannepada lff. |
royal inscr.; Steible ABW 2, 273ff. |
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| Babylonian Genesis |
A. Heidel, The Babylonian Genesis |
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| Dumuzi-Inanna E |
lit. comp.; Sefati Love Songs 186ff. |
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| HAV (aka HAV lff) |
Hilprecht Anniversary Volume |
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| LIMC |
Lexicon iconographicum mythologicae classicae (Zurich 1981 ff.) |
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| obv. |
obverse |
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| Schooldays |
lit. comp.; S.N. Kramer, Schooldays ( Museum Monograph); rev. ms. A. Sjöberg |
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| TCAE |
J. N. Postgate, Taxation and Conscription in the Assyrian Empire (= StPohl SM 3, 1974) |
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| Babylonisches Schrifttum |
E. Unger, Babylonisches Schrifttum (Leipzig 1921) |
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| Dumuzi-Inanna E1 |
lit. comp.; Sefati Love Songs 353ff. |
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| HBA (aka HdBA) |
E. F. Weidner, Handbuch der babylonischen Astronomie, I (= AB 23, 1915) |
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| Lingua di Ebla |
La Lingua di Ebla, ed. L. Cagni |
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| occ(s). |
occasion(s), occasionally |
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| Schrijvend Verleden |
K. R. Veenhof (ed.), Schrijvend Verleden, Documenten uit het Oude Nabije Oosten bertaald en toegelicht (Leiden 1983), (= MEOL24) |
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| TCBI 1 |
Pomponio, Francesco. Tavolette cuneiformi di Adab delle collezioni della Banca d'Italia. Rome Centro Stampa della Banca d'Italia 2006 |
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| AASF |
Annales Academiae Scientiarum Fennicae, Reihe B (Helsinki 1909 ff.) |
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| BAD |
G. A. Barton, Sumerian Business and Administrative Documents from the Earliest Times to the Dynasty of Agade. UMBS, vol. 9, no. 1. (Philadelphia, 1915) |
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| Dumuzi-Inanna F |
lit. comp.; Sefati Love Songs 193ff. |
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First