Abbreviations

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Abbreviation Fullform Type Publication
MA Middle Assyrian
MAD I.J. Gelb, Materials for the Assyrian Dictionary (Chicago 1952- 1970)
MAG Mittelassyrische Gesetze
mag. Magical
MAH Museum siglum of the Musée d'Art et d'Histoire, Geneva
Malku Akk. lex. series malku = sharru
MAM A. Parrot, Mission archéologique de Mari, I (= BAH 65, 1956); II (= BAH 68- 70, 1958/59); III (= BAH 86, 1967)
Man and his God lit. comp., S.N. Kramer, VT Suppl. 3; rev. ms. J. Klein
Manchester Memoirs Memoirs and Proceedings of the Manchester Literary and Philosophical Society
Manchester Tammuz lit. comp.; B. Alster, Acta Sum 14, lff.
Mantique A. Boissier, Mantique Babylonienne et Mantique Hittite (Paris 1935)
Manuel1 Ch. Fossey, Manuel d'assyriologie, Bd. I Explorations et fouilles. Déchiffrement des cunéiformes. Origine et histoire de l'écriture (Paris 1904) Book
Manuel2 Ch. Fossey, Manuel d'assyriologie, Bd. II Évolution des cunéiformes (Paris 1926)
MAO G. Contenau, Manuel d'Archéologie Orientale (Paris 1927-47)
MAOG Mitteilungen der Altorientalischen Gesellschaft
Maqlu Knut L. Tallqvist, Die assyrische Beschwörungsserie Maqlu (1894)
MARI Mari, Annales de Recherches Interdisciplinaires (Paris 1982 ff.)
Marriage of Mardu lit. comp.; SEM 58; J. Klein, Sumerian Gods 110-116
masc. Masculine
math. mathematical (texts)
MatKul Izvestija Rossijskoj Akademii Istorii Material'noj Kul'tury
Maul Ershahunga S.M. Maul, 'Herzberuhigungsklagen' Die sumerisch-akkadischen Ershahunga-Gebete
Mayr 1997 R. Mayr, The Seal Impressions of Ur III Umma, Disseratation, 1997
MB Middle Babylonian
MBGT (aka MGBT) lex. series; Middle Babylonian Grammatical Texts, MSL SS 1, 72-91
MBI (aka Barton MBI) G.A. Barton, Miscellaneous Babylonian Inscriptions, I (New Haven 1918)
MBLETU O. R. Gurney, The Middle Babylonian Legal and Economic Texts from Ur (British School of Archaeology in Iraq, 1983)
MC Mesopotamian Civilizations (Winona Lake, Indiana)
MC 3 (aka Adoption in Nippur) E.C. Stone and D.I. Owen, Adoption in Old Babylonian Nippur and the Archive of Mannum-mesu-lissur (= MC 3)
MC 4 (aka LAT, Legal and Administrative Texts) P. Steinkeller, with hand copies by J. N. Postgate, Third-Millennium Legal and Administrative Texts in the Iraq Museum, Baghdad (= MC 4)
MCAAS Memoirs of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences
MCS Manchester Cuneiform Studies (Manchester 1951 ff.)
MCT O. Neugebauer and A. Sachs, Mathematical Cuneiform Texts (= AOS 29)
MD tablets in the collections of the Missionmuseum der Franziskaner zu Dorsten in Westfalen
MDAFA Mémoires de la Délégation archéologique française en Afghanistan (Paris) Series
MDAI (aka MDAIK, DAI) Mitteilungen des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts, Abt. Kairo (Mainz 1956 ff.)
MDI Memoires de la Delegation Archeologique en Iran
MDOG Mitteilungen der Deutschen Orient-gesellschaft zu Berlin (Berlin 1898 ff.)
MDP Mémoires de la Délégation en Perse (Paris 1900 ff.); Bd.29, 1943 ff. also cited as MDAI = Mémoires de la Délégation Archéologique en Iran
MEA R. Labat, Manuel d'épigraphie akkadienne (6th ed. Paris 1988)
med. Medical
Mediterr. Archaeol. Suppl. Mediterranean Archaeology Supplement (Sydney 1990ff.) Series
MEE Materiali epigrafici di Ebla (Naples 1979 ff.)
Meier Maqlu G. Meier, Die assyrische Beschwörungssammlung Maqlû, Berlin 1937
Meissner Supplement B. Meissner, Supplement zu den assyrischen Wörterbüchern, Leiden 1898
Melanges Birot Miscellanea Babylonica Melanges offerts a Maurice Birot
Melanges Kupper De la Babylonie a la Syrie, en passant par Mari Melanges offerts a Monsieur J.-R. Kupper a l'occasion de son 70e anniversaire
Melanges Limet Tablettes et images aux pays de Sumer et d'Akkad Melanges offerts a Monsieur H. Limet, Association pour la Promotion de l'Histoire et de l'Archeologie Orientales Memoires no. 1
Mem. Finkelstein Essays on the Ancient Near East in Memory of J.J. Finkelstein (= MCAAS 19)
Menologies S. Langdon, Babylonian Menologies and the Semitic Calendars
Menschenbild G. Pettinato, Das altorientalische Menschenbild und die sumerischen und akkadischen Schöpfungsmythen
Mes (aka Mesop., Mesopotamia) Mesopotamia. Rivista di Archeologia . . . (Turin 1966 ff.)
Mesag S.J. Bridges, The Mesag archive A study of Sargonic society and economy (diss., Yale Univ., 1981)
Mesannepada royal inscr.; Steible ABW 2, 272f.
Mesilim of Kish royal inscr.; Steible ABW 2, 215ff.
Mesop. Law M. Roth, Scholastic Tradition and Mesopotamian Law (diss., Univ. of Pennsylvania)
Mesopotamia Revista di archeologia a cure del Centro Ricerche Archeologiche e Scavi di Turno per il Medio Oriente e l'Asia, University of Turin (Turin)
Mesopotamia (aka Mes.) Mesopotamia. Copenhagen Studies in Assyriology (Copenhagen 1972 ff.)
Mesopotamien E. Strommenger, Fünf Jahrtausende Mesopotamien, Aufnahmen von M. Hirmer (Munich 1962)
Message of Ludingirra llt. comp.; M. Clvll, JNES 23, lff.; M. Cig and S.N. Kramer, Belleten 40, 403ff.; ms. Å.W. Sjöberg
Message of Ludingirra Ras Shamra J. Nougayrol, Ugaritica 5,310ff.; rev. ms. Å.W. Sjöberg
MesZL see MZL
Metal (aka Limet Métal, Travail du métal) H. Limet, Le travail du metal au pays de Sumer au temps de la IIIe dynastie d'Ur (Brussels 1976)
MFA Museum siglum of the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston
MHEM Mesopotamian History and Environment, Mémoirs (1989ff.) Series
MHEO Mesopotamian History and Environment Occasional Publications (1991ff.) Series
MHET Mesopotamian History and Environment Texts
mill. Millennium
MIO Mitteilungen des Instituts für Orientforschung (Berlin 1953 ff.)
Mis pi ritual series; ms. C.B.F. Walker
Misc. Assyrian Texts S.A. Smith, Miscellaneous Assyrian Texts of the British Museum
MiscEbl Miscellanea Eblaitica (= QuadSem 15 ff., 1988 ff.)
MJ (aka Museum Journal) Museum Journal (Univ. Museum, Univ. of Pennsylvania)
MKT O. Neugebauer, Mathematische Keilschrifttexte (Berlin 1936/37)
MLC Morgan Library Collection, siglum of the Yale Babylonian Collection, New Haven
MLVS Mededeelingen uit de Leidsche Verzameling van Spijkerschrift-Inscripties (Amsterdam 1933-36)
MM tablets in the collections of the Abbey of Montserrat (Barcelona)
MMA Guide Crawford, Vaughn Emerson, et al., Ancient Near Eastern Art Guide To the Collections (New York Metropolitan Museum of Art, 1966)
MMAJ Metropolitan Museum of Art, Journal (New York/Turnhout 1968ff.) Journal
MMB Bulletin of the Museum of Mediterranean and Near Eastern Antiquities / Medelhavsmuseet Bulletin (Stockholm 1961-1998)
MMEW (aka Mystical) A. Livingstone, Mystical and Mythological Explanatory Works of Assyrian and Babylonian Scholars (Oxford, 1986)
MMFM Medelhavsmuseet. Focus on the Mediterranean (Stockholm 2004-)
MN month name
mng. meaning
Möbel (aka A. Salonen, Möbel) A. Salonen, Die Möbel des alten Mesopotamien nach sumerisch-akkadischen Quellen (Helsinki 1963), (= AASF B 127)
Model Contracts W. R. Bodine, How Mesopotamian scribes learned to write legal documents A study of Sumerian Model Contracts, 2014
Mondgott (aka MNS) A. Sjöberg, Der Mondgott Nanna-Suen
Monkey letter; M. Powell, ZA 68, 168ff.
MonOT (aka Monuments) I. M. Price et al, The Monuments and the Old Testament (Philadelphia 1958)
Moon-God M. Hall, A Study of the Sumerian Moon-God, Nanna/Suen (diss., Univ. of Pennsylvania)
MP Monuments et memoires publies par l'Academie des Inscriptions et des Belles-Lettres (Fondation Eugene Piot)
MPRL Proc Max Planck Research Library for the History and Development of Knowledge, Proceedings Series
MRWH H.P.H. Petschow, Mittelbabylonische Rechts- und Wirtschaftsurkunden der Hilprechtsammlung in Jena (Berlin 1974)
ms(s). manuscript(s)
Msk. Tablet siglum of texts from Meskene
MSKH (aka Brinkman MSKH) J. A. Brinkman, Materials and Studies for Kassite History (Chicago 1976)
MSL Materialien zum sumerischen Lexikon/Materials for the Sumerian Lexicon (Rom 1937 ff.); SS = Supplementary Series (1, 1986)
MSLF S. Lieberman, Manual of Sumerian Legal Forms (unpubl. ms.)
MSS Münchener Studien zur Sprachwissenschaft (Munich 1952 ff.)
MSVO Materialien zu den frühen Schriftzeugnissen des Vorderen Orients (Berlin 1991 ff.)
MtHolyAQ Mary Inda Hussey (1918) Babylonian Tablets from Mount Holyoke College. Concord, N.H.
MTT Materialien zu Toponymie und Topographie (Collège de France) Series
MUL.APIN MUL.APIN An Astronomical Compendium in Cuneiform. Hermann Hunger and David Pingree. AfO Beih. 24 (Horn, Austria, 1989)
Museum Monograph (aka UnivMusMonograph, UniversMusMonograph, University Museum Monograph) Monograph of the Univ. Museum, Univ. of Pennsylvania
Musik H. Hartmann, Die Musik der sumerischen Kultur (Frankfurt 1960)
MUSJ Mélanges (de la Faculté Orientale) de l'Université Saint-Joseph (Beiruth 1906 ff.)
MVAG (aka MVAeG) Mitteilungen der Vorderasiatischen (ab 1922 Vorderasiatisch-Agyptischen) Gesellschaft (Berlin/Leipzig 1896 ff.)
MVN Materiali per il vocabulario neosumerico (Rom 1974 ff.)
MVS Münchener vorderasiatische Studien (Munich/ Vienna 1977 ff.)
MW tablets in the Missionshaus Werl in Westfalen
Mycenaean Alexander Uchitel, Mycenaean and Near Eastern economic archives, 1985
MZL R. Borger, Mesopotamisches Zeichenlexikon (AOAT 305; Ugarit-Verlag 2003)

Total 112 record(s)

Cite this Webpage
CDLI contributors. 2024. “Abbreviations.” Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative. October 12, 2024. https://cdli.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/abbreviations?letter=M.
CDLI contributors. (2024, October 12). Abbreviations. Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative. https://cdli.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/abbreviations?letter=M
CDLI contributors (2024) Abbreviations, Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative. Available at: https://cdli.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/abbreviations?letter=M (Accessed: October 12, 2024).
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	author = {{CDLI contributors}},
	year = {2024},
	month = {oct 12},
	title = {Abbreviations},
	url = {https://cdli.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/abbreviations?letter=M},
	howpublished = {https://cdli.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/abbreviations?letter=M},
}

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